WPCX $5Av^ n߼ʷ kc( tVYʌ@ΤˑZa X6z=Ts(l-4<)''#gcڥɡK!b;O('pN\Ӟэi9pC@L!Fx*eZc\v%z!O(.ĀCtV%[i5]L[5oki dz|TN. v&$W76LmNe2YnbU!O {3/.κs}9$HVf7?=>zA6f ߐ%5u(W;dI2T\ciPfeK\H!Q&Ή虙 oh)9p݉pq4W2\dԺ|pI>gq~6u϶tf #USN % 0Y^ HwT4Xl{ m}UA@U>U>PHP LaserJet 1200 Series PCL 60(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX(1$OXXUSUS.,ԕV/ >.:i+003|x U(A Z(Times New Roman \  `&Times New Roman\  `&Times New Roman  !wXXUSUS.,  _   wVICTORIES#wk# XXw  #wXX# SearchandSeizure      wwPeoplev.Pullman,A097245(Div.2,10/7/02)  PanelAttorney:CarlGonser    Q ProlongedVehicleStop: Thecourtofappealaffirmedthetrialcourt'sjudgmentgranting * z amotiontosuppressevidenceinthisPeople'sappeal,agreeingthatdefendant's#w wQ# wwcarwas . ~  illegallysearchedduringanunlawfullyprolongeddetentionfollowingatrafficstop. .~  Althoughtheinitialtrafficstopforanunreadableregistrationsstickerandanobjectdangling .~  fromtherearviewmirrorwaslawful,policehadnoreasontoconductafulltrafficdetention. .~  Assoonasheapproachedthevehicle,hecouldseeithadproperregistrationstickersandthat .~  thedanglingobjectdidnotobstructthedriver'sview.Theofficershouldhavemerely .~  warneddefendantthattheregistrationstickerwashardtoreadandaskedhimtoremovethe .~ danglingobject.Instead,heunlawfullyprolongedthedetentionfor15minutes.Thefact .~ thatdefendant'shandswereshakingasheretrievedhislicenseandthatofficersmelledair .~ freshenerandafaintwhiffofmarijuanainsidethevehiclewasnotsufficienttojustifythe .~ prolongeddetention.Theofficerprolongedthedetentionsothattheairfreshenerwould .~ dissipate,andthenclaimedprobablecausetosearchwhenthemarijuanaodorstrengthened. .~ FDAPAttorney:KathrynSeligman .~ #w w#   DueProcess .~ q wwPeoplev.North,2003D.A.R.11323(Div.3,10/9/03) *z FDAPAttorney:RichardSuch (x SexRegistrationRequirement;Transients;Vagueness: Defendantregisteredatamotel $!t wherehisparoleofficerputhimupforaweekandthenbecamehomelessforatwoweek $"t period.Hedidnotregisterathis locationorinformtheagencywithwhichhelast $#t registeredofhisnew location.Hewaschargedwithfailingtoregisterandtoinformof $$t  achangeoflocationandsentencedto25tolifeunderThreeStrikes.Thecourtreversedon $%t ! thegroundthattherequirementsthatahomelesssexoffenderregisteratmultiplelocations $&t!" andreportachangeoflocationareunconstitutionallyvague. $'t"#  #w w# wwPeoplev.Perry,A098671#w wj # ww(Div.4,6/24/03) ")r$% FDAPAttorney:RichardBraucher  *p%&  #w w # ww Notice: Althoughtheprobationreportmadenomentionofit,t#w wd # wwhetrialcourtwithheldgood ,n'( conductcreditsbecauseitfounddefendantdidnotsatisfactorilycomplywithreasonablejail -n() rulesandregulations(P.C.4019,subd.(a)(4),(c)).Thecourtofappealreversed,holding  thatthelackofnoticeviolateddueprocess.  #w w #   Confessions   wwPeoplev.Harding,A096705(Div.3,4/17/03)   PanelAttorney:LouisaHavstad   PromisesofLeniency: 󀀀Thecourtofappealreversedtwoofdefendantsburglary    convictions,findingthathisconfessiontothem(althoughnottoathird)wasinvoluntary.   Thedetectivewhorecruitedhimtohelpwithdrugcasespromisedleniencyregardinghis   pendingcriminalcharges.Althoughthiswasnotinitselfamotivationtoconfesstothose   cases,thedetective'ssubsequentadviceto behonestbecause there'snothingIcandofor   youifyou'renothonest#w w# wwԀmadeduringabreakwhiledefendantwastalkingtoothercops   abouttheburglarieswassuchamotivation.However,thedetective'spromise(andits  motivatingeffect)didnotextendtoaconfessiontoanotherlawenforcementagencythe  followingday#w w# wwԀregardingseveralotherburglaries.  FDAPAttorney:KathyKahn  #w wd#   TrialCounsel     wwPeoplev.Jansen, A099165#w w`# ww (Div.5,3/27/03)    PanelAttorney:#w w# wwGuyCampisano  IneffectiveAssistanceofCounsel: TrialcounselsfailuretocomplywithP.C1054.5and  toobjecttoCALJICNo.2.28constitutedtheineffectiveassistanceofcounsel.Thecourt  ofappealalsoheldthatthetrialcourterroneouslyexcludedevidenceonhearsaygrounds.   FDAPAttorney:RichardBraucher !  Peoplev.Arias,A095953(Div.5,#w wF# ww4/30/03#w wc# ww) # PanelAttorney:BillCapriola $  DischargeofRetainedCounsel: ThetrialcourtutilizedaMarsdenprocedurewhen &!" defendantmovedtodischargehisretainedcounselatsentencing.Thecourtofappeal, '"# relyingonPeoplev.Ortiz(1990)51Cal.3d975,reversed.#w w# ww (#$ FDAPAttorney:RichardBraucher )$%  #w wW# wwInreJoshuaH.,A098264(Div.2,10/1/03) +&' PanelAttorney:GaryGarfinkle ,'(  -() IneffectiveAssistanceofCounsel:Sentencing: DefensecounselcommittedIACforfailing  toobjecttothejuvenilecourtsordercommittingappellanttoCYAsincelessrestrictive  alternativeswerenotadequatelyinvestigatedandconsideredpriortodisposition.The  juvenilecourtalsoimproperlyimposedaoneyearweaponenhancement(P.C.12022,subd.  (b))sinceappellantsuseofaweaponwasanelementoftheaggravatedassault.  StaffAttorney:KimberlyFitzgerald XX w    #XXX X##wXX# ww#w wd#   PleasandAdmissions    wwPeoplev.Courtney,A098463(Div.2,4/23/03)   PanelAttorney:HildaScheib   #w w# ww  NGIPleas: Duringthetrialonthecriminalcharges,everyoneapparentlyforgotthat   defendanthadenteredanNGIplea#w w# wwԀsomemonthsearlier.Therewasnosanitytrial,andthe   NGIquestionwasneversubmittedtothejury.TheAGconcedederror,andthecourtof  appealagreed:"nomatterhownegligenttrialdefensecounselwasonthisissue,thelackof  averdictontheNGIpleaisnotsomethingthatcanbewaived." Itremandedwithdirections  toconductatrialontheNGIplea.#w w # ww  FDAPAttorney:BradOConnell   Peoplev._Blagrove_,A099468(Div.4,5/6/03)  PanelAttorney:GuyCampisano  -   WithdrawalofPlea;IllusoryPromises: -  ԀDefendantwasallowedtowithdrawhisplea  becausethepleawasbasedonthetrialcourtsillusorypromisethathecouldappealthe  denialofhisP.C.995motion.(Peoplev.Truman(1992)6Cal.App.4th1816,18201821;  Peoplev.Bonwit(1985)173Cal.App.3d828,833.)  FDAPAttorney:KimberlyFitzgerald    InreEdwinAnderson,A101862,(Div.1,9/5/03) " FDAPAttorney:BradO'Connell#w w"# ww #  WithdrawalofNGIPleaafterNGIVerdict: Thecourtofappealsgrantofa  habeascorpus % ! petitionundidanunusualdispositionwhichhadreplacedanNGIverdictwithacriminal &!" judgment.In1993,defendanthadbeenfoundNGIandcommitted.In2000,heappeared '"# incourtandpurportedlywithdrewhisNGIpleaandenteredguiltypleastothecharges (#$ (variousinprisonassaults&weaponoffenses);thetrialcourt"rescinded"theNGIfinding, )$% acceptedthepleas,andsentencedAndersonto26years. *%& Overtwoyearslater,defendantfiledapro.per.habeaspetitionchallengingthecriminal ,'( judgmentondoublejeopardygroundandcounselwasappointed.Itagreedthattheputative -() rescissionoftheNGIverdictandtheentryofacriminaljudgmentwere inexcessof  jurisdictionbecausethereisnostatutoryauthorizationforsuchasubstitutionofacriminal  judgmentforanNGIadjudication.(Becauseitreliedonthisground,itfounditunnecessary  toreachthedoublejeopardyandotherconstitutionalclaims.)Thecourtvacatedthecriminal  judgmentandsentence,orderedreinstatementoftheoriginalNGIadjudication,andordered  defendantpromptlytransferredtoanappropriateNGIfacility.#w w&# ww    #w wV,# wwPeoplev.Augustine,A094115andA096821(Div.4,11/07/02)   ?+ 4 <DL!X?PanelAttorney:PaulKleven    PleaBargainErroneouslyInduced: Asaconditionofpleadingguilty,appellantwas   promisedhecouldappealthedenialofhissection995motion.Whenhefoundoutthatthis   denialwasnotappealableafteraguiltyplea,hemovedtowithdrawhisguiltyplea;that   motionwasdenied.Thecourtofappealreversedtrialcourtsdenialofappellantsmotion   towithdrawhisguiltyplea#w w,# ww.   #w w/# wwFDAPAttorney:FranTernus   Peoplev.Freeman,A096567(Div.Two,3/4/03)  Panel_Attirney_:_Ozro_Ԁ_Childs_  PleasEnteredUnderMistakenBeliefs: 󀀀Defendantpleadedguiltytoassaultonapolice  officer.Thepleaagreementreflectedthatallpartiesassumed(wrongly)thattheoffense  wouldnotconstitutea strike.Thecourtofappealremandedtothetrialcourttoprovide  defendanttheopportunitytofileapetitionforawritoferrorcoram_nobis_Ԁtowithdrawhis  plea.  FDAPAttorney:MarkShenfield#w w/# ww#w wb3#   StatuteofLimitations   3 wwPeoplev._Burgan_,A100336(Div.1,4/24/03) " PanelAttorney:MichaelDashjian # Stogner;ParoleTerms: 󀀀ThisisaStognercasewithatwist.Defendantwasservingtime % ! onsometimebarredoffensesunderStogner,buthewasalsoonparoleonotheroffenses. &!" IfhisparolewerestillineffectwhenheobtainedreleasebecauseoftheStognerdecision, '"# hewouldhavebeenreturnedtoSonoma,wherehefacedpossibleprosecutedonother (#$ charges. )$% Thepanelattorney,appointedsolelyontheStognercase,tooktheinitiativeandfileda +&' habeaspetitioninthenonStognercase,seekinganorderthathisclientwasnotrestrained ,'( byparoleandfiledittogetherwiththeStognersummaryreversalmotionandamotionto -() consolidatethetwopleadings.ThecourtofappealgrantedthemotionandtheAGconceded  boththesummaryreversalmotionsandthehabeaspetition;a#w w3# wwԀnewprisoncommitmentdoes  notstoptheclockfromrunningontheparoletermorrelieveCDCofitsdutytoextendit.  FDAPAttorney:KathyKahn    Jurors     Peoplev.Cook,A094835(Div.Two,6/11/03)   PanelAttorney:DavidMorse   DischargeofJurorduringDeliberations: Defendantwasconvictedoffirstdegreemurder   withspecialcircumstances,andreceivedanLWOPsentence.Duringdeliberations,thetrial   courtreplacedwhatapparentlywasa holdoutjurorbecauseothermembersofthepanel   complainedthatthejurorwasnotdeliberating.Thecourtofappealreversed,concluding   thattheevidencebeforethetrialcourtdidnotestablishasa demonstrablerealitythatthe   dismissedjurorwasviolatinghisduties.  FDAPAttorney:MarkShenfield#w w8#   JuryInstructions  '= wwPeoplev._Wojcik_,A098520(Div.2,5/28/03)  PanelAttorney:JenniferMannix  InstructionalError#w wj=# ww;Proposition215(CompassionateUseofMarijuana): Policestopped  defendantforDUIandfound1.4poundsofmarijuanainthreeseparatebaggiesin  defendant'svehicleandlaterfound51youngplantsgrowingathishome.Defendant,who  claimedthathewasgrowingtheplantswithtwofriends(allthreehaddoctors'  recommendationsformedicinaluseofmarijuana),raisedthedefenseprovidedbyH&S   Code,11362.5,subd.(d).ThecourtinstructedthejuryperCALJIC12.24.1thatdefendant ! hadtheburdenofprovingbyapreponderanceoftheevidencealloftheelementsneededto " establishthedefense.Thecourtofappealreversed.FollowingPeoplev.Mower(2002)28 # Cal.4th457,itheldthatdefendant'scorrectburdenwastoraiseareasonabledoubtastohis $  guilt.ThecourtalsoappliedtheChapman(Chapmanv.California(1967)386U.S.18) % ! standardofreview,eventhoughtheMowercourthadnotreachedthatissue. &!" FDAPAttorney:MichaelGinther '"#  Peoplev._Randle_,109_Cal.App_.4th313*(Div.1,5/30/03) )$% #w wW># wwFDAPAttorney:BradO'Connell. 󀀀 *%&  ImperfectDefenseofOthers: 󀀀Thecourtofappealholdsthattheimperfectselfdefense ,'( doctrine#w wD# wwofFlannelandChristianS.appliesequallytotheactualbutunreasonablebeliefin -() thenecessitytodefendanotherpersonfromtheimminentdangerofgreatbodilyinjury.#w wE# wwԀThe  trialcourtsrefusaltogivethoseinstructionsuponrequestwasprejudicial,thecourtof  appealfound,becausetherewasstrongevidenceintherecordthatdefendantfiredinan  efforttoprotecthisyoungercousinfromanongoing,severebeating.  #w wF# ww *Note:TheCaliforniaSupremeCourthasgrantedreview,sotheopinionhasbeen  depublished.     Peoplev_Giangiobbe_,A096042(Div.1,6/24/03)   PanelAttorney:LaureenBethards   BurdenofProof;Defenses :Thecourtofappealreversedonthebasisthatthetrialcourt   prejudiciallyerredbyinstructingthejurythatdefendanthadtheburdenofprovinghis   compassionateuseofmarijuanadefensebyapreponderanceoftheevidence.   FDAPAttorney:JonathonSoglin    Peoplev.Nguyen,et.al.,111Cal.App.4th184(Div.3,8/14/03)  PanelAttorneys: #w wG# wwStephenBedrick(Nguyen),#w wK# wwScottSugarman(Liu),JosephShevelson  Ѐ(_Vuong_),ColleenRohan(_Tangha_),#w w`K# wwKathyChavezLee)#w waL# ww Paula  #w wL# ww LesserIncludedOffenses: #w wM# wwAllfivecodefendantswereconvictedoffirstdegreemurder  arisingoutofakillingduringanattemptedrobberyofachipmanufacturer.Thecourtof  appealreversedbecausethetrialcourtrefusedtoinstructthejuryonconspiracytocommit  robberyasalesserincludedoffenseofthechargedfirstdegreemurder.Undertheunusual  circumstancesofthiscase,thecourtheld,conspiracytocommitrobberywasalesser  includedbecausetheprosecution'sfirstdegreemurderchargewasbasedentirelyonfelony  murder,withconspiracytocommitrobberyasthepredicatefelony.Thecourtofappealalso  reversedonthegroundthatthetrialcourtimproperlyexcludedthestatementsoftheco  conspiratorsduringtheincidentindicatingtheirdesiretocallofforwithdrawfromthe  robberyplan,which#w wM# wwdepriveddefendantsoftheirprimarydefense:thattheyhadwithdrawn   fromtheconspiracypriortothekilling,whichwascommittedbyanother,separatelytried ! perpetrator. " #w wQ# ww Peoplev._LeCorno_,109_Cal.App_.4th1058(Div.3,6/17/03) $  FDAPAttorney:RichardSuch % ! SexOffenderRegistration;KnowledgeofRequirements: 󀀀DefendantregisteredinSan '"# Francisco,wherehehadanapartment,butnotinSanMateo,wherehewasworkingand (#$ stayingparttimewhilehelpingfriendsrepairtheirhouse.HehadbeentoldbytheS.F. )$% policewhenheregisteredthathewassupposedtoregisterwherehespentthemosttime. *%& ThejuryconvictedhimoffailingtoregisterinSanMateo,andhewassentencedto7years. +&' Thecourtofappealheldthatthetrialcourterredinrefusinginstructionstotheeffectthathe ,'( hadtoknownotonlyabouttheregistrationrequirementbutalsoabouttheparticular -() requirementthatheregisterinSanMateo.  #w wR# ww#w w!W#<( 4 <DLX<   SufficiencyoftheEvidence  W wwInreBenjaminZ,A099367(Div.1,6/16/03)   PanelAttorney:RobertValencia:     StunGun: Thecourtofappealreversed thejuvenilecourt'sjurisdictionalfindingthat   theminorpossesseda"stungun"inviolationofP.C.626.10becausetheprosecutiondid    notestablishbeyondareasonabledoubtthattheitempossessedbytheminoratschoolwas   capableoftemporarilyimmobilizingaperson.   FDAPAttorney:KathrynSeligman    #w wW# wwPeoplev._Tami_ , A099263(Div.1,9/30/03)   PanelAttorney:MarkClausen   FalseDocument: Filingafalsedocumenttoberecordedinapublicoffice(Pen.Code,  115)requiresthatthepersonknowinglyfileafalsedocument.Theevidencethatappellant  knowinglyfiledafalsemarriagelicensewasinsufficient.  StaffAttorney:KimberlyFitzgerald    #w wZ# ww#w w\#   Enhancements   F]  wwPeoplev.McLaughlin,A092987(Div.3,8/1/03)  PanelAttorney:MarylouHillberg   P.C.section667.61: #w w]# wwԀThetrialcourt'serredbyimposinga25tolifesentence enhancement   underP.C.667.61wasreversibleerrorbecauseithadalreadyacquittedappellantofthe ! enhancementbygrantinghismotionundersection1118.1.Thecourtofappealalso " remandedfornewsentencinghearingtoreconsidertheimpositionofasection667.5 # enhancementbecausethetrialcourtdidnothavethecompleterecordofappellant'sprior $  NewMexicoconvictionbeforeit#w wi^# wwatthetimeitmadeitssentencingdecision. % ! FDAPAttorney:PaulaRudman &!"  Peoplev._Tran_,A097649(Div.4,5/20/03) (#$ PanelAttorney:KatKozik )$% #w w`# wwGBI#w w$b# ww: Defendantwasconvictedoftwocountsofrapeofchild,basedonseparateincidents, +&' andreceivedGBIenhancementsoneachconviction.Appellatecourtfindsinsufficient ,'( evidence fromwhichthejurycouldreasonablyinfer,beyondareasonabledoubt,thatgreat -() bodilyinjurywasinflictedoneachofthetwooccasionscharged,asdistinctfrommultiple  injuriesinflictedononeofthetwooccasions.ItthereforereversedoneofGBI  enhancements.#w wlb# ww  FDAPAttorney:BradOConnell   #w wd# wwPeoplev._Hickerson_,A091072(Div.3,3/11/03)   PanelAttorney: MaryMcComb #w we# ww    OnBail;Arming: Thecourtofappealstayedatwoyearonbailenhancementbecausethere   hadbeennodispositionofthe"primaryoffense"underlyingthebailstatus.Italsostruck    anarmingenhancementbecausearmingwasanelementoftheoffense,anassaultwitha   firearm.   FDAPAttorney:BradOConnell   #w wTf# Peoplev.Leon,A095157(Div.4,8/16/02)  PanelAttorney:_Ozro_Ԁ_Childs_  ThreeStrikes;AssaultLikelytoCauseGBI:  wwԀDefendantreceiveda25yeartolifesentence  afterthetrialcourtfoundthattwopriorassaultwithforcelikelytocauseGBI(P.C.245,  _subd_.(a))#w w