WPCP 7r=#'ЇU$S/ߐmCi{>cO2Җza1j|gI|A̿?EQ6CS'];T^> uB9dm\#BPXM^rmx$qXb(^vpaP: gN9~,nKVl9RPp/~o{Ԇ|]/uZnR6S%oD*D΀Rٴ/ce?#n5Y-FlYWIAٲt$]1WaiBAȬ*DA]=A['(NV0'?3EtZ 1u 1s  72N 72 04h 0wN 0 0O 0%^ w4 m 0U 0C 0& 0 0 0c 0 0 0j 0  0 0 0T! 0" 0" 0I# 0# 0y$ 0% 0% 0& 0F' 0' 0( 02) 0) 0\* 0* 0+ 0V, 0>- 0R- 0J. 0,/ 00 00 01 02 0n3 02@4 0r4 0:n5 0Y5 0_6 0 `6 0j7 08 B*: D/; D+K; 0v; D/|= 0= 06y> 0> 0:? 0^? 0<O@ 1e@ 0N@U6>AU*tA 1A %B 5B EB WB 72iBbB B 1B BC RC bC rCC 0rI 0D/J BsJsJsJsJsJsJsJsJsJsJsJsJsJsJsJsJsJ J J JJ J JJJb~K D5KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK D3K B*L D3,L B*_L D3L B7L B7LL D3*M B]M D3zM BM D3M BM D3N BMN D/jN D3N D3N B*NNNNNNNN C)O CCO C]O CwO CO CO CO CO CO CP C-P CGPGPGPGPGPGPGPGP DEaP B-PHP LaserJet 1200 Series PCL 60(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX(Q$  {USUS.,\  `&Times New Roman3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)2_37=CIMU]cI.A.1.a(1)(a)i)a)i)1)(:ܻ$ 2   .3  0  (O;$0  2#  a  .3  0` (#(#(b$0  0` (#(#2#   .3  0 ` (#` (#(w$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  a  3  .0 (# (#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#2#(  a  )3  0h(#(#s. .:i+003|xU*+ (_2623  ..*G+G (_25   /%` ` hp x /23  ../%` ` hp x /   *8+8 (_24  ," hp x ,23  ..," hp x ,  *5+5 (_23 ` ) hp x )23  ..) hp x ) ` *2+2 (_22  &hhp x &23  ..&hhp x &  */+/ (_21  #p x #23  ..#p x #  *,+, (_20 h  p x 23  .. p x h *)+) (_19  pp x 23  ..pp x   *&+& (_18   x 23  .. x   *AA (_17  5+ ` hp x 523  Ԁ5+ ` hp x 5  *GG (_16   /%` ` hp x /23  Ԁ/%` ` hp x /   *88 (_15  ," hp x ,23  Ԁ," hp x ,  *55 (_14 ` ) hp x )23  Ԁ) hp x ) ` *22 (_13  &hhp x &23  Ԁ&hhp x &  *// (_12  #p x #23  Ԁ#p x #  *,, (_11 h  p x 23  Ԁ p x h *)) (_10  pp x 23  Ԁpp x   (&& &_9   x 23  Ԁ x   (AA &_8  5+ ` hp x 523  5+ ` hp x 5  (GG &_7   /%` ` hp x /23  /%` ` hp x /   (88 &_6  ," hp x ,23  ," hp x ,  (55 &_5 ` ) hp x )23  ) hp x ) ` (22 &_4  &hhp x &23  &hhp x &  (// &_3  #p x #23  #p x #  (,, &_2 h  p x 23   p x h ()) &_1  pp x 23  pp x   &&& $_   x 23   x   0AA.Normal  5+ ` hp x 55+ ` hp x 5  <AA:Definition T  5+ ` hp x 55+ ` hp x 5  <AA:Definition L , 5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 586Definition(hh&H1  5+ ` hp x 5      5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H2  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H3  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H4  5+ ` hp x 5 XXX 5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H5  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H6  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  2DD0Address  5+ ` hp x 55+ ` hp x 5  8MM6Blockquote , , 5+ ` hp x 5   5+ ` hp x 5,*CITE,dl*CODEKR<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS42Emphasis64Hyperlink    <:FollowedHype    4go2Keyboard KR<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS <:Preformatted  /%  ,Kk %#/KR<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS/%  ,Kk %#/  <:zBottom of 7F(X7    5+ ` hp x 5?S%2A`Arial?  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Campbell(2000)82_Cal.App_.4th71,79.)(1U1݌(#(# Ќ  ""  q40  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  b  3  .0 (# (#  Tyingorbindingprovisionisnotunconstitutionallyvague.  (Id.at7980.)q44݌(#(# Ќ  " "   50  0` (#(#2_  7  .3  0 ` (#` (#  B.` hp x (#XBForciblyadministeredacontrolledsubstancetothevictim 5 6݌! (# (# Ќ  " ;"   ;L70  2_  F  .3  0` (#(#  &  Subdivision(d)and(e)CircumstancesMustbeUsedUndertheOne # StrikeLawFirst.(667.61(f))  ;L7y7݌$ ` (#` (# Ќ  " "   80  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Ifonly'#7theminimumnumberofcircumstancesspecifiedin &!" subdivision(d)or(e)...havebeenpledandproved,that '"# circumstanceorthosecircumstancesshallbeusedasthebasisfor (#$ imposingthetermprovidedinsubdivision(a)or(b)ratherthan )$% beingusedtoimposethepunishmentauthorizedunderanyotherlaw, *%& unlessanotherlawprovidesforagreaterpenalty.(667.61(f)) 88݌+&' (# (# Ќ  _" "   ;0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Iftheminimumnumberofcircumstancesareused, anyother  additionalcircumstancesshallbeusedtoimposeanypunishmentor  enhancementauthorizedunderanyotherlaw.(667.61(f)) ;;݌ (# (# Ќ  " ;"   ;=0  2_  G  .3  0` (#(#  &  SingleVictim:  ;==݌` (#` (# Ќ  " "   >0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  OnlyOne',>EnhancedTermFor SingleOccasion:Theenhanced   termsunder667.61 shallbeimposedonthedefendantoncefor   anyoffenseoroffensescommittedagainstasinglevictimduringa   singleoccasion.(667.61(g).) >>݌   (# (# Ќ  " "   @0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  [S]exoffensesoccurredonasingleoccasioniftheywere   committedinaclosetemporalandspatialproximity.(Peoplev.   Jones(2001)25Cal.4th98,107.) @@݌  (# (# Ќ  " "   B0  0` (#(#2_  3  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Themeaningof singleoccasionisnotthesameas separate  occasion,asthattermisusedinsection667.6(d).(Peoplev.  Jones(2001)25Cal.4th98,104107.) BB݌ (# (# Ќ  " "   ^D0  0` (#(#2_  4  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Termsforotheroffensescommittedduringasingleoccasionshall  beimposedasauthorizedunderanyotherlaw,includingSection  667.6,ifapplicable.(667.61(g).) ^DD݌ (# (# Ќ  &  " ;"   ;8F0  2_  H  .3  0` (#(#  OnceforEachVictim : ;8FeF݌` (#` (# Ќ  " "   -G0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  ݀ Iftherearemultiplevictimsduringasingleoccasion,theterm  ')Fspecifiedinsubdivision(a)or(b)shallbeimposedonthedefendant  onceforeachseparatevictim.(667.61(g).) -GZG݌ (# (# Ќ  " "   I0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Multipletermsunder667.61arerequiredevenwhentheonly ! circumstanceallegedismultiplevictims.(Peoplev.Murphy(1998) " 65Cal.App.4th35,4041.) IGI݌# (# (# Ќ  " ;"   ;J0  2_  I  .3  0` (#(#  Probation :Noprobationforanyofthelistedoffenses,exceptforthe %!! offensedescribedin(667.61(c)(7)Lewdorlasciviousactsonaminor &""  under14(288(a)).) ;JK݌'##` (#` (# Ќ  _ " ; "   ;L0  2_  J  .3  0` (#(#  &    Pleaded&Proved:  ;LL݌` (#` (# Ќ  "  "   M0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  StatutoryLanguage: Forthepenaltiesprovidedinthissectionto   'EMapply,theexistenceofanyfactrequiredundersubdivision(d)or(e)  shallbeallegedintheaccusatorypleadingandeitheradmittedbythe  defendantinopencourtorfoundtobetrue% U %UObythetrieroffact.   (667.61(I).) MM݌  (# (# Ќ  "  "   tP0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  MustBeExpresslyAllegedinChargingDocument:Where   multiple-victimcircumstance(667.61(e)(5))wasnotallegedin    information,itcouldnotbeusedtoimposeaonestrikesentence,   despitethefactthattheinformationallegedsubdivision(c)offenses   &  againstmorethanonevictimandthejuryconvictedonthose   offenses.(Peoplev.Mancebo(2002)27Cal.4th735.) tPP݌  (# (# Ќ  " "  [S0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  a  3  .0 (# (#  TheCourtinManceboreliedheavilyontheexpresslanguage  'Rofsubdivisions(f)and(I),andexplaineditisnotjustthefacts  thatmustbepleadandproven,butthecircumstancesas  describedinsubdivisions(d)and(e).(Id.at744745.)  Subdivision(f)wasimplicatedbecausethetrialcourthad  usedtheunallegedmultiplevictimcircumstancetoimpose  theonestrikesentenceinordertofreeupagunuse  allegation,whichhadbeenallegedasaonestrikepredicate  circumstance,toimposeaseparateandconsecutive10year  12022.5(a)term.[SS݌(#(# Ќ  " "  fW0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  b  3  .0 (# (#  Thedecisionturned,inpart,ontheCourtsperceptionofa  dueprocesslackofnoticeproblem.(Id.at747,755.)fWW݌(#(# Ќ  " "  X0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  c  3  .0 (# (#  Theprosecutorsfailuretoallegethecircumstanceinthe ! information mustbedeemedadiscretionarycharging " decision....Underthesecircumstances,thedoctrinesof # waiverandestoppel,ratherthanharmlesserror,apply.(Id. $  at749.)X)Y݌% !(#(# Ќ  !  !"  "   s[0  0` (#(#2_  3  .3  0 ` (#` (#  &  FailuretoInstruct s[[݌'"# (# (# Ќ  " "  Ӊ\0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  a  3  .0 (# (#  Thereisasuaspontedutytoinstructontheelementsofthe )$%  ''$\subdivision(d)and(e)circumstances.(Peoplev.Jones *%& (1997)58_Cal.App_.4th693,708;Peoplev.Estrada(1997)57  _Cal.App_.4th1270,1275.)Ӊ\\݌(#(#   " "  _0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  b  3  .0 (# (#  Failuretoinstructonsubdivision(d)and(e)circumstancesis  subjecttoharmlesserroranalysisandthereisnoerrorifthe  jurynecessarilyfoundtheallegationstrueunderother   properlygiveninstructions.(Peoplev.Jones(1997)58   _Cal.App_.4th693.)_;_݌ (#(# Ќ  " "  Ӌa0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  c  3  .0 (# (#  InJones,thecircumstancewasallegedintheinformation.    TheJonescasesimplydidnotpresentthedueprocesslackof   notice/pleadingproblemsimplicatedhere....(Mancebo,   supra,27Cal.4that748.)Ӌaa݌ (#(# Ќ  " "  ӹc0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  d  3  .0 (# (#  Becauserightisonlystatutory,instructionalerrorisreviewed  forprejudiceunderWatson.(Peoplev.Estrada(1997)57  _Cal.App_.4th1270,1276.)ӹcc݌(#(# Ќ  " "  ӥe0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  e  3  .0 (# (#  SeeApprendiMaterialsastowhythereisafederal  constitutionalrightanderroneousinstructionshouldbe  reviewedunderChapman.ӥee݌(#(# Ќ  " ; "   ;eg0  2_  K  .3  0` (#(#  NoRomero/PC1385DiscretiontoStrikeaSubdivision(d)or(e)  Circumstance(667.61(f)). Notwithstandinganyotherlaw,thecourt  shallnotstrikeanyofthecircumstancesspecifiedinsubdivision(d)or(e).  (667.61(f))Peoplev.Estrada(1997)57_Cal.App_.4th1270,1277;People  v.Espino(1997)53_Cal.App_.4th92,9596. ;egg݌` (#` (# Ќ  " ; "   ;Dj0  2_  L  .3  0` (#(#  ApplyingSection667.6toCountsSentencedUnder667.61(OneStrike   Law) :Wherefullconsecutivelifetermsaremandatoryunder667.6(d), ! indeterminatelifetermsimposedforcountssentencedundersection667.61 "  mustbeimposedconsecutively.(Peoplev.Jackson(1998)66_Cal.App_.4th #  182.) ;Djqj݌$ ` (#` (# Ќ  " ; "   ;l0  2_  M  .3  0` (#(#  &  SentencingUnderBothOneStrikeandThreeStrikeLaws.(REVIEW & "" PENDING)  ;ll݌'##` (#` (# Ќ  "  "   n0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Using'&cmOnePriorTwice(UnderBothLaws):Becausesection )%% 667.61(f)limitstheuseofonestrike circumstances,asingleprior *&& convictioncanbeusedonlyoncetoimposea25tolifetermand +'' maynotbeusedasbotha667.61(d)(1)circumstanceandasa  strike.(Peoplev.Acosta(2000)80_Cal.App_.4th714,rev.gr.  8/23/2000,no.ޯޯS089120#ޯޯp#,(TOBEARGUEDMAY29,2002);People  v.Cervantes(2002)95_Cal.App_.4th598,rev.gr.4/10/2002,no.  ޯޯS104974(grantandhold);Peoplev.Johnson(2002)96_Cal.App_.4th  188,195198#ޯޯq#.) n?n݌  (# (# Ќ  "  "   r0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  OneStrikeandThreeStrikeLawsareCumulative:A25tolifeterm   imposedunder667.61mustbedoubledundertheThreeStrikes   Law,whenthedefendanthasonepriorstrike.(Id.;ޯޯPeoplev.Graves   (2000)80_Cal.App_.4th1336,rev.gr.8/23/2000,no.S089533#ޯޯat#ޯޯԀ(grant   andhold);Peoplev.Johnson(2002)96_Cal.App_.4th188,195198#ޯޯ)u#ޯޯ.#ޯޯu#) rr݌  (# (# Ќ  "  "   sv0  0` (#(#2_  3  .3  0 ` (#` (#  DualUseofOnePriorasa667.61(d)(1)CircumstanceandAsa   StriketoEnhanceanOffenseNotSentencedUnder667.61is  Permitted.(ޯޯPeoplev.Johnson(2002)96_Cal.App_.4th188,198#ޯޯw#ޯޯ.#ޯޯwx#ޯޯ) svv݌ (# (# Ќ  " ; "   ; y0  2_  N  .3  0` (#(#  SentencingUnderBothOneStrikeLawand667(a)(5YearPriors):   Dualuseofoneprior#ޯޯx#asa667.61(d)(1)circumstanceandtoimposea  fiveyear667(a)priorseriousfelonyenhancementispermitted.(ޯޯPeople  v.Johnson(2002)96_Cal.App_.4th188,198#ޯޯz#ޯޯԄ#ޯޯ{#202.) ; yMy݌` (#` (# Ќ  " ;"   ;|0  2_  O  .3  0` (#(#  &  SentencingUnderBothOneStrike(667.61)andHabitualSexual  OffenderLaw(667.71)  ;|F|݌` (#` (# Ќ  " "   v}0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Pre1998Amendment: v}}݌ (# (# Ќ  ""  ~~0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  a  3  .0 (# (#  Alternative'|Schemes:OneStrikeLawandHabitualSexual  OffenderLawarealternativesentencingschemes.Sentencing   underbothisnotpermitted.Priortoa1998amendment, ! section667.71specifiedthat attherequestofthe " prosecutor,and inlieuofsentencingundersection667.71, # thesentencingcourtcouldsentenceunder,amongother $  provisions,667.61.Thus,priortotheamendment, section % ! 667.61wasconsideredapossiblesentencingalternativetothe &!" exclusionofsection667.61,providedtheprosecutor '"# requestedsuchalternativesentence.(Peoplev.Johnson (#$  (2002)96_Cal.App_.4th188,204206,esp.205.)~~~݌)$%(#(# Ќ  ""  0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  b  3  .0 (# (#  ProsecutorsRequestNotRequired:Onremand,trialcourt   couldexerciseitsdiscretiontosentenceunder667.71,  insteadof667.61,eventhoughtherewasnoprosecutorial  request.Eliminatingrequirementofprosecutorialrequest  eliminatesconstitutionalproblems.(Peoplev.Johnson  (2002)96_Cal.App_.4th188,206207.)F݌ (#(# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Post1998Amendment:The1998amendmentdeletingthe inlieu   ofprovision,didnotmanifestanintenttopermitcumulative   sentencingunder667.61and667.71.Rather,theintentwas   merelytoeliminateanyseparationofpowersproblemscreatingby   allowingthecourttomakethedecisiononlyontherequestofthe   prosecutor.Accordingly,667.61and667.71remainalternative,   notcumulativesentencingschemes.(Peoplev.Snow(2002)96   _Cal.App_.4th239,rev.gr.5/1/2002,no.S105345,gr.&holdpending  Peoplev.Acosta,S089120andPeoplev.Cornelius,S068743.) ;݌ (# (# Ќ  " ;"   ;50  2_  P  .3  0` (#(#  &  Applying654toSentencingUnder667.61 : ;5b݌` (#` (# Ќ  " "   T0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  ImpositionofaOneStrikesentenceforrapeduringaburglaryanda  'ϊseparatesentenceforrobberydoesnotviolatesection654.(People  v.Alvarado(2001)87_Cal.App_.4th178,196;Peoplev.Palmore  (2000)79_Cal.App_.4th1290,12971298(Appellant claim[ed]the  robberywasthepredicateoffenseoftheburglary,andthereforehe  cannotbesentencedforbothrobberyandthespecialcircumstance  containedinsection667,subdivision(e)(2).) T݌ (# (# Ќ  " ;"   ;0  2_  Q  .3  0` (#(#  &  CruelandUnusualPunishment:  ;݌` (#` (# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  15tolifetermforrapeinthecommissionofaburglarynotcruel ! 'and/orunusual.(Peoplev.Alvarado(2001)87_Cal.App_.4th178, " 199201.) !݌# (# (# Ќ  " "   ґ0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  25tolifeforrapeincommissionofaburglarynotcrueland/or %!! unusualwhere [Defendant]stresseshewas38yearsoldwhenhe &"" committedthisoffense,hehas nopriorfelonyconvictions ofany '## kindandhisonlypreviousbrushwiththelawwasoneincident ($$ whichresultedinhisbeingconvictedofvandalismanddisturbing )%% thepeace.Incommittingthepresentoffense,he usednoweapon  *&& andmade nothreats ofpresentorfutureharmtothevictim. + '' Althoughsomepushingandshovingoccurredduringtherape,he   didnotstrikethevictimorchokeherorcauseanyharmtoher  beyondthephysicalandpsychologicalharminherentinthe  crimeofrape .Whentherapewascompletedhe expressedremorse  andaskedthevictimtoforgivehim .(Peoplev.Estrada(1997)57  _Cal.App_.4th1270,12771282,emphasisadded.) ґ݌  (# (# Ќ  " ܻ"    ܻ)2_  VI  .3  0    &  EnhancementsGenerally ܻ)Y݌ (#(# Ќ  " ;"   ;0  2_  A  .3  0` (#(#  NolimitationonEnhancementsforOffensesListedin667.6: Section   1170.1(h)providesthat Foranyviolationofanoffensespecifiedin   Section667.6,thenumberofenhancementsthatmaybeimposedshallnot   belimited,regardlessofwhethertheenhancementsarepursuanttothis   section,Section667.6,orsomeotherprovisionoflaw.Eachofthe   enhancementsshallbeafullandseparatelyservedterm.(Seee.g.People  v.Crooks(1997)55_Cal.App_.4th797(construingformersubd.(_i_),the  predecessortocurrentsubd.(h)).) ;K݌` (#` (# Ќ  " ܻ"    ܻ2_  VII  .3  0    KidnappingVictimtoCommitSexualOffense(667.8) ܻ݌(#(# Ќ  " ;"   ;0  2_  A  .3  0` (#(#  Additional9yearsforkidnapping (207or209),forthepurposeof  ' committingfelonyviolationsof261(rape),262(spousalrape);264.1  (rapeorpenetrationwithforeignobjectinconcert);286(sodomy);288a  (oralcopulation);289(penetrationwithaforeignobject).(667.8(a)) ;'݌` (#` (# Ќ  " ;"   ;\0  2_  B  .3  0` (#(#  Additional15yearsforkidnappingvictimunder14 forpurposeof  committingafelonyviolationof286(c)(sodomywithminorunder14  and10yearsyoungerthanD,orbyforce,orbythreatofretaliation);288  (lewdacts);or288a(c)(oralcopulationwithminorunder14and10years   youngerthanD,orbyforce,orbythreatofretaliation).(667.8(b)) ;\݌!` (#` (# Ќ  " ;"   ;0  2_  C  .3  0` (#(#  &  Limitations  ;,݌#` (#` (# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Onlyoneenhancement foravictimperincident(667.8(c)(1)) #݌%!! (# (# Ќ  ""  00  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  a  3  .0 (# (#  Inenacting'#thekidnappingenhancement,theLegislature '## intendedittobeimposed onlyonceperkidnapping , ($$ regardlessofhowmany% W %Wsexualoffensesarecommittedduring )%% thekidnapping.(Peoplev.Douglas(1995)39_Cal.App_.4th *&& 1385,1392,emphasisadded.)0]݌+''(#(# Ќ  _" "   0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  oneenhancementcanbeimposedforeachvictimperincident.  (667.8(c)(2)) %݌ (# (# Ќ  " "   U0  0` (#(#2_  3  .3  0 ` (#` (#  667.8enhancementmaybeinadditiontopunishmentforeither,  butnotboth,thekidnappingorthesexualoffense.(667.8(c)(3).) U݌ (# (# Ќ  " ;"   ;0  2_  D  .3  0` (#(#  PleadedandProven :Althoughsection667.8doesnotcontainapleading   andproofrequirement,oneisimpliedasamatterofdueprocess.(Peoplev.   Hernandez(1988)46Cal.3d194,197.) ;݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  &  " ܻ"    ܻë2_  VIII  .3  0    VulnerableVictimEnhancement(667.9) ܻë݌ (#(# Ќ  " ;"   ;0  2_  A  .3  0` (#(#  Oneyearenhancement'forlistedcrimesagainstvulnerablevictims.   (667.9(a).)(Twoyearsifdefendanthasapriorconvictionforoneofthe   listedoffenses.(667.9(b).) ;݌` (#` (# Ќ  " ;"   ;0  2_  B  .3  0` (#(#  Section667.9(c)liststhe predicatecrimes whichincludethefollowingsex  offenses: ...(5)Rape,inviolationofparagraph(2)or(6)ofsubdivision(a)  ofSection261.(6)Spousalrape,inviolationofparagraph(1)or(4)of  subdivision(a)ofSection262.(7)Rape,spousalrape,orsexualpenetration  inconcert,inviolationofSection264.1.(8)Sodomy,inviolationof  paragraph(2)or(3)ofsubdivision(c),orsubdivision(d),ofSection286.  (9)Oralcopulation,inviolationofparagraph(2)or(3)ofsubdivision(c),  orsubdivision(d),ofSection288a.(10)Sexualpenetration,inviolationof  subdivision(a)ofSection289... ;݌` (#` (# Ќ  " ;"   ;0  2_  C  .3  0` (#(#  Vulnerablevictimsinclude: apersonwhois65yearsofageorolder,or  againstapersonwhoisblind,deaf,developmentallydisabled,aparaplegic,  oraquadriplegic,oragainstapersonwhoisundertheageof14years,and   thatdisabilityorconditionisknownorreasonablyshouldbeknowntothe ! personcommittingthecrime.(667.9(a).) ;ɲ݌"` (#` (# Ќ  &  " ܻ"    ܻ?2_  IX  .3  0    PenetrationWithForeignObjectAgainstaVulnerableVictimWithLike $  Prior(667.10.) ܻ?o݌%!!(#(# Ќ  " ; "   ;0  2_  A  .3  0` (#(#  Twoyears areaddedforeach289violationagainstavulnerablevictim '## whenthedefendanthasaprior289conviction.(667.10(a).) ;݌($$` (#` (# Ќ  " ; "   ;0  2_  B  .3  0` (#(#  MustbePleadedandProven. (667.10(b).)'$3 ;5݌*&&` (#` (# Ќ  &  " ܻ "    ܻ52_  X  .3  0    ExhibitingSexuallyExplicitMaterialtoaMinorPriorToorDuringa288  or288.5Offense(667.15.) ܻ5e݌(#(# Ќ  " ; "   ;0  2_  A  .3  0` (#(#  ProscribedConduct:')Showingtoaminorsexuallyexplicitmaterial"the  productionofwhichdepictsaminorunder14engagedinsexual  conduct"priortoorduringthecommission(orattemptedcommission)ofa   violationofsection288or288.5,withintenttoseducetheminororwiththe   intenttoarousethedefendantortheminor. ;݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  " ; "   ;0  2_  B  .3  0` (#(#  Appliestoadultdefendantsonly. ;G݌  ` (#` (# Ќ  " ; "   ;0  2_  C  .3  0` (#(#  &  Punishment ;E݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  "  "    0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Oneadditionalyearifconvictedofaviolationof288.'  8݌  (# (# Ќ  "  "   K0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Twoadditionalyearsifconvictedofaviolationof288.5 Kx݌ (# (# Ќ  " ܻ "    ܻz2_  XI  .3  0    &  DayCareWorkerCommittingSexOffenseAgainstMinor(674) ܻz݌(#(# Ќ  " ; "   ;0  2_  A  .3  0` (#(#  AdditionalTwoYears: Daycareworkerconvictedofviolating261,285,  '286,288,288a,or289against aminorentrustedtohisorhercare...may  bepunishedbyanadditionaltermoftwoyears.(674(a).) ;݌` (#` (# Ќ  " ; "   ;0  2_  B  .3  0` (#(#  AdditionalThreeYearsifActinginConcert (674(b).) ;݌` (#` (# Ќ  " ܻ "   ܻ2_  XII  .3  0    &   FirearmorDeadlyWeaponInCommissionofListedSexOffenses(Pen.Code  12022.3) ܻ݌(#(# Ќ  " ; "   ;0  2_  A  .3  0` (#(#  UseofaFirearmorDeadlyWeapon inthecommissionofviolationsof   261,262,264.1,286,288,288aor289:additional 3,4or10 years. ! (12022.3(a).) ;!݌"` (#` (# Ќ  " ; "   ;0  2_  B  .3  0` (#(#  ArmingWithFirearmorDeadlyWeapon: additional 1,2or5 years. $  (12022.3(b).)  ;݌%!!` (#` (# Ќ  " ; "   ;0  2_  C  .3  0` (#(#  UseorArmingMustBePersonal: anenhancementpursuanttoPenal '## Codesection12022.3forusingorbeingarmedwithafirearmordeadly ( $$ weaponduringthecommissionofcertainsexcrimescanbeimposedonly ) %% whenthedefendant"personally"usesorisarmedwiththeweapon.(People * && v.Rener(1994)24_Cal.App_.4th258,259.)' 8 ;(݌+ ''` (#` (# Ќ  _ " ; "   ;0  2_  D  .3  0` (#(#  &  IntheCommissionof.  ;݌` (#` (# Ќ  "  "   0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  [T]hephraseinthecommissionofhasthesamemeaningforthe  ']purposesof[]12022.3,subdivision(a),and667.61,subdivision  (e)(4),asitdoesunderthefelonymurderprovisions.(Peoplev.  Jones(2001)25Cal.4th98,109.) ݌  (# (# Ќ  "  "    0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Thecommissionofasexoffense doesnotendwiththecompletion   ofthesexact,butcontinuesaslongastheassailantmaintainscontrol   overthevictim.(Peoplev.Jones(2001)25Cal.4th98,109.)  8݌   (# (# Ќ  "  "   0  0` (#(#2_  3  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Gunuseis incommissionofsexualoffensewhenDdisplayedgun   rightbeforetyingvictims,althoughanhourpassed"duringwhich   herobbedandtorturedvictims"beforeherapedandsodomizedone   victim.(Peoplev.Masbruch(1996)13Cal.4th1001,10061007.) '݌  (# (# Ќ  ! !" ; "   ;b0  2_  E  .3  0` (#(#  EnhancementAppliestoUnloaded/InoperableFirearms: Section  12022.3(a)applieseventhoughthefirearmwasunloadedorinoperableat  thetimeofthecrime.(SeePeoplev.Bland[(1995)10Cal.4th991],1004  1005[12022,subd.(a)(2),applicablealthoughgununloaded];Peoplev.  Nelums(1982)31% [ %[Cal.3d355,358360[12022,subd.(a),applicable  althoughfirearminoperable];Peoplev.Steele(1991)235Cal.App.3d788,  795[12022.3(a)applicablealthoughfirearmunloaded].)(Peoplev.  Masbruch(1996)13Cal.4th1001,10061007.) ;b݌` (#` (# Ќ  " ; "   ;40  2_  F  .3  0` (#(#  MultipleEnhancementsForSameSexualOffenseNotPermitted: the  trialcourtcouldhaveimposedanenhancementeitherfordefendant's  personaluseofaknifeduringthecrimeorfordefendant'spersonaluseofa  knifeduringthecrimeorfordefendant'sbeingarmedwitharifleduringthe   crime,butnotboth.(Peoplev.MacIel(1985)169Cal.App.3d273,279.)  ;4a݌!` (#` (# Ќ  " ; "   ;0  2_  G  .3  0` (#(#  &  Section12022.53MaySupersede12022.3inSomeCases  ; ݌#` (#` (# Ќ  "  "   0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  12022.53(addedin1997)appliestoalloftheoffenses'#ywhichcan %!! beenhancedunder12022.3.(Compare12022.3with12022.53, &"" subd.(a)(8)(13).) 1݌'## (# (# Ќ  "  "   0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  12022.53providesfor10yearenhancementforpersonalfirearm )%%  use(subd.(a));20yearenhancementforpersonallydischarging *&& firearm(subd.(b));25tolifeforpersonallydischargingfirearmand  causingGBIordeath(subd.(c)). ݌ (# (#   "  "   0  0` (#(#2_  3  .3  0 ` (#` (#  If12022.53applies,section12022.3doesnot.(12022.53(f)).  Thismeansthatthelowterms(3years)andmidterms(4years)  providedforin12022.3(a)forpersonalfirearmuseareobsolete   (assumingthedistrictattorneychargesunder12022.53). /݌  (# (# Ќ  "  "   <0  0` (#(#2_  4  .3  0 ` (#` (#  12022.53appliestofirearmuseonly.Thelowandmidterms   provideforin12022.3(a)stillareavailabletononfirearmweapon   use. <i݌  (# (# Ќ  "  "   0  0` (#(#2_  5  .3  0 ` (#` (#  12022.53enhancementsapplytoallprincipalswhentheoffenseis   committedforthebenefitofacriminalstreetgang;12022.3(a)   alwaysrequirespersonaluse. ݌ (# (# Ќ  " ܻ "    ܻ2_  XIII  .3  0    &  CommittingSexOffenseWithDefendantKnowingThatHe/SheisHIV  Positive(12022.85) ܻ݌(#(# Ќ  " ; "   ;0  2_  A  .3  0` (#(#  UnderlyingOffenses: violationsof261,261.5,262,286,288a.  '3(12022.85(b)) ;#݌` (#` (# Ќ  " ; "   ;R0  2_  B  .3  0` (#(#  Threeyearenhancement ifcommitslistedoffense withknowledgethat  heorshehasacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)orwith  knowledgethatheorshecarriesantibodiesofthehumanimmunodeficiency  virusatthetimeofthecommissionofthoseoffenses.(12022.85(a)) ;R݌` (#` (# Ќ  &  " ܻ "    ܻ2_  XIV  .3  0    PenalCodesection654 ܻ݌(#(# Ќ  " ;"   ;0  2_  A  .3  0` (#(#  MultipleSexOffenses:SingleAct  ;݌!` (#` (# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  654barspunishingsameacttwice.(Peoplev.Siko(1988)45 # 'Cal.3d820(fullconsecutivesentencesforforciblerape,forcible $  sodomy,andforciblelewdconductwithachildundertheageof14 % ! yearsbarredbysection654wherethelewdactconsistedofonlythe &!" rapeandsodomy).)(Peoplev.Scott(1994)9Cal.4th331,344,fn.6 '"# ( Adefendantwhosexuallyassaultsachildunderage14canbe (#$ convictedundersection288andanotherapplicablestatuteforthe )$% samecriminalact.However,hecannotbeseparatelypunishedfor *%& eachsuchoffense.) ݌+&' (# (# Ќ  " ;"   ;x0  2_  B  .3  0` (#(#  MultipleSexOffense:MultipleActs  ;x݌` (#` (# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  SexisDifferent:Asdescribedbelow,thesingleintenttestofsection  654operatesdifferentlyinthesexoffensecontext. ݌ (# (# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Becausea defendantwhoattemptstoachievesexualgratification   bycommittinganumberofbasecriminalactsonhisvictimis   substantiallymoreculpablethanadefendantwhocommitsonlyone   suchact,theSupremeCourthasdeclined toextendthesingle   intentandobjectivetestofsection654beyondtheframeworkset    forthinNealv.StateofCalifornia(1960)55Cal.2d11,19.(Perez   (1979)23Cal.3d545,553.) 5݌  (# (# Ќ  " "   /0  0` (#(#2_  3  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Section654inthesexualoffenseareameansthattheprohibition   againstdoublepunishmentwillapplywhenoneoffenseiscommitted   asameansofcommittinganother,facilitatescommissionofany  other,orisincidentaltocommissionofanyother.(Peoplev.Perez  (1979)23Cal.3d545,553554).(Peoplev.Roberson(1988)198  Cal.App.3d860,871(Section654violatedwhereappellantwas  sentencedforbothprocuringaminorforlewdacts(266j)andfor  thelewdactscommittedbyathirdparty(288(b)).) /\݌ (# (# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  4  .3  0 ` (#` (#  [S]ection654doesnotbarmultiplepunishmentsimplybecause  numeroussexoffensesarerapidlycommittedagainstavictimwith  thesoleaimofachievingsexualgratification.(Peoplev.Harrison  (1989)48Cal.3d321,325(threedigitalpenetrationsseparatedby  andinterruptedbyvictimpullingaway.) ݌ (# (# Ќ  " "   M0  0` (#(#2_  5  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Pereztestappliesevenwhen whollyidenticalsexoffenseshave   beencommittedinsequence.(Harrison,48Cal.3dat336.) Mz݌! (# (# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  6  .3  0 ` (#` (#  MultipleConvictions(thisisnota654analysisbutgivescontextto # 654considerations): [M]ultiple,nonconsensualsexactsofan $  identicalnature,committedinshortsuccessionagainstasingle % ! victim,constituteasingleoffense.(Peoplev.Harrison(1989)48 &!" Cal.3d321,334( eachofthedigitalpenetrationscommittedinthe '"# courseofdefendantsassaultuponVirginiaN.,andhighlightedby (#$ interveningactsofforce,constitutedaseparateviolationofsection )$% 289,subdivision(a).)  ݌*%& (# (# Ќ  " "   r0  0` (#(#2_  7  .3  0 ` (#` (#   IndependentSexualGratificationSupplants Incidental: Courts  nolongerassumethatfondlingoffensesareincidentaltoothersex  crimeswithinthemeaningofsection654,orthattheyareexempt  fromseparatepunishment.Thenewercasestendtofocuson  evidenceshowingthatthedefendantindependentlysoughtsexual  gratificationeachtimehecommittedanunlawfulact.(Peoplev.   Scott(1994)9Cal.4th331,348fn.9(citingPeoplev.Madera(1991)   231Cal.App.3d845,855;Peoplev.Bright(1991)227Cal.App.3d   105,110;Peoplev.Blevins(1984)158Cal.App.3d64,7172.) r݌  (# (# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  8  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Multiple288lewdactsconvictionsandpunishmentispermitted   forfondlingofbreast,buttocksandvaginaduringintercourse.   (Peoplev.Scott(1994)9Cal.4th331.) ݌  (# (# Ќ  " "   S0  0` (#(#2_  9  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Sentenceforsexualbatterymustbestayedunder654wherethat  offensesharedthesameintentastheseparatelypunishedassault  withintenttocommitrape.(Peoplev.Bradley(1993)15  Cal.App.4th1144,1158(disagreedwithonothergroundsinPeople  v.Rayford(1994)9Cal.4th1).) S݌ (# (# Ќ  "  "    0  0` (#(#2_  10  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Althoughoffensesmayhavesharedbroadcommonobjectiveof  sexualgratification,multiplepunishmentforkidnappingandassault  tocommitrapewaspermittedwherethemovementofthevictim  whichconstitutedthekidnappingwasanactdistinctfromtheassault  andwheretheassaultenhancedhisculpabilityoverthekidnapping.  (Bradley,15Cal.App.4that11571158.)   ݌ (# (# Ќ  "  "    0  0` (#(#2_  11  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Multiplepunishmentfordigitalpenetrationofrectumandfor  sodomyispermittedbecauseofdistinctpurposesofdegradationand   sexualgratification,nomatterthatinsertionswerecloseintime. ! (Peoplev.Saffle(1992)4Cal.App.4th434,441443.)   ݌" (# (# Ќ  "  "   0  0` (#(#2_  12  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Thissectiondidnotprecludeseparatesentencesonseparatecounts $  oflewdandlasciviousactsuponachildundertheageof14years, %!! wherenoneofthelewdactswerenecessaryfororincidentaltoany &"" otherchargedlewdact.(Peoplev.Bright(1991)227Cal.App.3d '##  105(postHarrison.) ݌($$ (# (# Ќ  " ; "   ;B0  2_  C  .3  0` (#(#  &     SexOffensesandNonSexOffenses  ;Bo݌` (#` (# Ќ  " "   m0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Ifintentincommittingburglarywastocommitsexoffense,separate  'punishmentforburglaryisbarredby654(Peoplev.Mixon(1990)  225Cal.App.3d1471,1487),unlesssentencingispursuanttosection  667.6(seesectionDbelow). m݌  (# (# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Whereintentbehindkidnappingwastofacilitaterapes,defendant   couldnotbepunishedforbothrapesandkidnapping.(Peoplev.   Latimer(1993)5Cal.4th1203.)  ݌   (# (# Ќ  " ;"   ;d0  2_  D  .3  0` (#(#  ApplicationofSection654toSentencingUnder667.51: 654doesnot   barmultiple15lifetermsunder667.51basedonsamepriorconvictions.   (Peoplev.Decker(1988)199Cal.App.3d694.)  ;d݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  " ;"   ;@0  2_  E  .3  0` (#(#  &  ApplicationofSection654toSentencingUnder667.6  ;@m݌` (#` (# Ќ  " "   e0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  SingleAct/Omission:Section654barsmultiplepunishmentsof  singleactsoromissions,evenwhenusedtoimposeconsecutive  'sentencesundersection667.6(c).(Peoplev.Siko(1988)45Cal.3d  820(fullconsecutivesentencesforforciblerape,forciblesodomy,  andforciblelewdconductwithachildundertheageof14years  barredbysection654wherethelewdactconsistedofonlytherape  andsodomy).) e݌ (# (# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  IndivisibleCourseofConduct/SingleIntent:Inenactingsection  667.6(c),Legislatureintendedthatmultiplepunishmentsbeimposed  formultipleactscommittedinanindivisiblecourseofconductand  withasingleintent,i.e.section654ssingleintentprongdoesnot   apply.(Peoplev.Hicks(1993)6Cal.4th784(654didnotbar ! multiplepunishmentforsexoffensesandforburglarycommitted " withintenttocommitthosesexoffenses);seealsoPeoplev.Brown # (1994)28Cal.App.4th591,600(separateactsofkidnappingand $  rapemaybepunishedseparatelyeveniftheintentofthekidnapping % ! wastherape)andPeoplev.Anderson(1990)221Cal.App.3d &!" 331(eventhoughsolepurposeofoffenseofpenetrationwitha '"# foreignobjection(shotgunintherectum)wastofacilitaterobbery, (#$ 654didnotbarpunishingtherobberyandthepenetrationoffenses )$% separatelybecause654sintentprongdoesnotapplytosentencing *%& undersection667.6(c).) ݌+&' (# (# Ќ  " "   m"0  0` (#(#2_  3  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Multiplepunishmentpermittedforsexoffenseandforfalse  imprisonmentcommittedaftercompletionofsexoffensewhere  purposeoffalseimprisonmentwaspreventvictimfromreportingthe  sexoffenses.(Peoplev.Saffle(1992)4Cal.App.4th434,437440.) m""݌ (# (# Ќ  " ;"   ;$0  2_  F  .3  0` (#(#  UsingOnePriorAsStrikeandasPriorConvictionUnder667.71.    Usingsamepriorasastrikeandasapriorconvictionunder667.71does   notviolate654because boththeThreeStrikesLawandsection667.71   applytothefactofthedefendantsrecidivism,nottoanactoromission   withinthemeaningofsection654.(Peoplev.Murphy(2001)25Cal.4th    136,155.) ;$$݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  " ;"   ;~'0  2_  G  .3  0` (#(#  &  Applying654toSentencingUnder667.61 : ;~''݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  " "   (0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Imposition'(ofaOneStrikesentenceforrapeduringaburglaryanda  separatesentenceforrobberydoesnotviolatesection654.(People  v.Alvarado(2001)87Cal.App.4th178,196;Peoplev.Palmore  (2000)79Cal.App.4th1290,12971298(Appellant claim[ed]the  robberywasthepredicateoffenseoftheburglary,andthereforehe  cannotbesentencedforbothrobberyandthespecialcircumstance  containedinsection667,subdivision(e)(2).) ((݌ (# (# Ќ  " ;"   ;+0  2_  H  .3  0` (#(#  MultipleUsesofMultipleVictimCircumstanceUnderSection  667.61(e)(5) :Legislatureintendedthatmultiplevictimcircumstancecanbe  usedtoimposeseparatelifetermsunder667.61foreachvictim,andthis  doesnotviolate654ordoublejeopardyprotections.(Peoplev.  DeSimone(1998)62Cal.App.4th693;Peoplev.Murphy(1998)65  Cal.App.4th35,4041.)DeSimonedistinguishedthemultimurderspecial  circumstancewhichcanbeallegedonlyoncepercase.Desimonereasoned   thatthedueprocessconcernspresentinthedeathpenaltycontext"i.e. ! morethanonemultimurderspecialcircumstanceallegationinflatestherisk " thatthejurywillvotefordeathbasedonthesheernumberofspecial # circumstances"arenotpresentinaOneStrikesexoffensecase.(62 $  Cal.App.4that701702.)ArguablyDeSimoneissimplywrongandsimilar %!!  dueprocessconcernsarepresentintheOneStrikesituation.. ;+ ,݌&""` (#` (# Ќ  " ܻ"    ܻ12_  XV  .3  0    &   RecidivistStatutes ܻ11݌(#(# Ќ  " ;"   ;20  2_  A  .3  0` (#(#  Lewd/LasciviousActsonMinorWithPriorSexOffense(667.51.)  ;22݌` (#` (# Ќ  " "   30  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Current288convictionwithonepriorconvictionforviolating  either261,264.1,285,286,288,288a,288.5or289.(667.51(a)   and(b).) 33݌  (# (# Ќ  ""  X50  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  a  3  .0 (# (#  5year'2enhancementforeachpriorX55݌ (#(# Ќ  ""  ӑ60  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  b  3  .0 (# (#  10yearwashoutperiod.ӑ66݌ (#(# Ќ  ! !" "   70  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  &  Current288convictionwithtwoormorepriorconvictionsfor   violating261,264.1,286,288,288a,288.5or289.(667.51(c)   and(d).) 77݌  (# (# Ќ  ""  ӈ90  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  a  3  .0 (# (#  15tolife'|8ӈ99݌(#(# Ќ  ""  Ӫ:0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  b  3  .0 (# (#  nowashoutperiodӪ::݌(#(# Ќ  ""  ;0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  c  3  .0 (# (#  Caveat: [I]ftwoormorepriorconvictionswerefor  violationsofSection288,thissubdivisionisapplicableonlyif  thecurrentviolationoratleastoneofthepriorconvictionsis  foranoffenseotherthanaviolationofsubdivision(a)of  section288.(667.51(d).);;݌(#(# Ќ  " "   0>0  0` (#(#2_  3  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Mandatory/NoReasonsRequired:Section667.51isamandatory  sentencingprovisionandthesentencingcourtisnotrequiredtostate  reasonsforsentencingunder667.51.(Peoplev.Vargas(1985)   175Cal.App.3d271.) 0>]>݌! (# (# Ќ  " "   E@0  0` (#(#2_  4  .3  0 ` (#` (#  SentencingProvision(Notadiscretecrime):Section667.51isa # sentencingprovision,notanoffense.Defendantmayadmitasection $  667.51priorconvictionallegationinordertokeepitfromthejury. % ! (Peoplev.Webb(1992)7Cal.App.4th575.) E@r@݌&!" (# (#    (#$ " "   B0  0` (#(#2_  5  .3  0 ` (#` (#  &   MultipleCurrentCounts BB݌ (# (# Ќ  ""  ӸC0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  a  3  .0 (# (#  15tolifeterm'ECunder667.51(d)(formerly(c))isa  sentencingprovision,notanenhancement.Accordinglyit  maybeimposedastoeachcurrentcount.(Peoplev.Decker  (1988)199Cal.App.3d694(distinguishing667.6prior   convictionenhancementswhichmaybeimposedjustonceper   case.(Peoplev.Tassell(1984)36Cal.3d77,90.)ӸCC݌ (#(# Ќ  ""  ӘF0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  b  3  .0 (# (#  654doesnotbarmultiple15lifetermsunder667.51   basedonsamepriorconvictions.(Peoplev.Decker(1988)   199Cal.App.3d694.)ӘFF݌ (#(# Ќ  " ;"   ;]H0  2_  B  .3  0` (#(#  &  PriorForcibleSexOffense(667.6.)  ;]HH݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  " "   qI0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  CurrentForcibleSexOffensewithPriorForcibleSexOffense  (667.6(a)): qII݌ (# (# Ќ  ""  J0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  a  3  .0 (# (#  Currentforciblesexoffense'Hisenhancedbyfiveyearsfor  eachpriorforciblesexoffenseconviction.(667.6(a).)JJ݌(#(# Ќ  ""  zL0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  b  3  .0 (# (#  Qualifyingcurrentandprioroffenses:sameasthoselisted  undersubdivisions(c)(supra),exceptaviolationofsection  220(assaultwithintenttocommitlisted&  sexoffenses)isnot  includedundersubdivision(a).zLL݌(#(# Ќ  ""  ӥN0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  c  3  .0 (# (#  Washoutperiod :noenhancementforany'Nconvictionpriorto  any10yearperiodinwhichthedefendantwasfreeofprison  custodyandthecommissionofanyoffenseresultingina   felonyconviction.ӥNN݌!(#(# Ќ  ! !" "   P0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  PriorPrisonTermforForcibleSexOffense(667.6(b)):Current # forciblesexoffenseisenhancedbytenyearsforeachpriorprison $  termforanyqualifyingoffense,ifthedefendanthasatleasttwosuch %!! priorprisonterms(asdefinedinsection667.5). PQ݌&"" (# (# Ќ  " "   S0  0` (#(#2_  3  .3  0 ` (#` (#  ForeignConvictions:Althoughsubdivision(b)containsnoreference ($$ toforeignconvictions,suchconvictionscanbeprioroffensesunder )%% section667.6.(Peoplev.Johnson(1995)33Cal.App.4th623.) SFS݌*&& (# (# Ќ  _" "   U0  0` (#(#2_  4  .3  0 ` (#` (#  &  DualUseofPriors UBU݌ (# (# Ќ  ""  *V0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  a  3  .0 (# (#  SingleCurrentOffense:Samepriorconvictioncannotbeused  'Utoenhancecurrentconvictionunderboth667(a)(fiveyear  seriousfelonyprior)and667.6(a)(priorforciblesex  offense).(Peoplev.Flournoy(1994)26_Cal.App_.4th1695,   16971702.)*VWV݌ (#(# Ќ  ""  ӾX0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  b  3  .0 (# (#  Flournoywasnotdecidedundersection654,ratheronthe   basisthat inenactingsection667whensection667.6was   alreadylaw,thevotersundoubtedlydidnotintendthetwo   enhancementstobecumulative.(Id.at1701.)ӾXX݌ (#(# Ќ  ""  Z0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  c  3  .0 (# (#  Becausesection1385(b)prohibitsstrikingasection667(a)   enhancement,remedyistostrikethesection667.6(a)  enhancement.(Id.at1702.)Z#[݌(#(# Ќ  ""  ӷ\0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  d  3  .0 (# (#  MultipleCurrentOffenses:667.6priorconviction  enhancementsaretobeaddedonce,asacomponentofthe  aggregateterm,andnotoneachcountorconviction.(People  v.Tassell(1984)36Cal.3d77,90,overruledonanother  groundinPeoplev.Ewoldt(1994)7Cal.4th380,386387.)ӷ\\݌(#(# Ќ  ""  8_0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  e  3  .0 (# (#  &  MultipleConvictions BroughtandTriedTogether:8_e_݌(#(# Ќ  ""  `0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#2_(  1  )3  0h(#(#  Arapeconviction broughtandtriedwitha  '_kidnappingconvictioncanbeusedtoenhanceunder  section667.6(a),evenwhenthekidnappingconviction  isusedtoimposea5yearseriousfelonyenhancement   undersection667(a).(Peoplev.Shea(1995)39 ! _Cal.App_.4th1257,1275.)``݌"h(#h(# Ќ  ""  Tc0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#2_(  2  )3  0h(#(#  Thereislittledoubtthatinenactingsection667.6,the $  Legislaturehadapurposedistinctfromsection667, %!! subdivision(a).Clearly,itintendedthatviolentsex &"" offenders,themostincorrigiblesubsetofserious '## felons,besubjecttogreaterprisontermsthanmere ($$ seriousoffenders.Itaccomplishedthatpurposeby )%% omittingfromsection667.6theonchargesbrought *&& andtriedseparatelyrestrictionincludedinsection +'' 667,subdivision(a).(Peoplev.Shea(1995)39  _Cal.App_.4th1257,1275(disagreeingwithPeoplev.  Jones(1993)12_Cal.App_.4th1106).)Tcc݌h(#h(# Ќ  " "   g0  0` (#(#2_  5  .3  0 ` (#` (#  DualUseofFacts: Althoughthedualuseoffactsruleconsequently  appliestothiscase,itwasnotviolated.Theaggravatingfactorthat   defendantwasonparolewhenhecommittedthesecrimesreflectsthe   breachofthetermsofhisspecialcustodialstatus;theconsecutive   enhancement,ontheotherhand,wasimposedfortherepeated   commissionofforciblesexoffenseswithinaperiodoftimespecified   insection667.6,subdivision(a).Palpablydifferentfactorsare   involved.(Peoplev.Jerome(1984)160_Cal.App_.3d1087,1098.)  gg݌  (# (# Ќ  " ;"   ;k0  2_  C  .3  0` (#(#  &  HabitualSexualOffender(667.71)  ;kk݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  " "   l0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Elements: ll݌ (# (# Ќ  ""  Ӱm0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  a  3  .0 (# (#  Anhabitualsexualoffenderisapersonconvictedinthe  current'8lcaseofanoffenselistedundersubdivision(c),and  whohasoneormorepriorconvictionsforasubdivision(c)  offense.(667.71(a).)Ӱmm݌(#(# Ќ  ""  o0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  b  3  .0 (# (#  Listedoffensesareextensiveandincludesforeign  convictions.(See667.71(c)forcompletelist.)oo݌(#(# Ќ  ! !" "   vq0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  &  Penalty: vqq݌ (# (# Ќ  ""  r0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  a  3  .0 (# (#  Ahabitualoffenderissentencedto25yearsto'$rlife.  (667.71(b).)rr݌ (#(# Ќ  ""  s0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  b  3  .0 (# (#  MultipleCurrentOffenses:consecutive25tolifetermsmay " beimposedforeachnewqualifyingconviction.(Peoplev. # Murphy(2001)25Cal.4th136,151.)s#t݌$ (#(# Ќ  " "   u0  0` (#(#2_  3  .3  0 ` (#` (#  PleadandProven:Habitualoffenderstatusmustbeallegedand &!"  eitheradmittedorfoundtruebyjuryorcourt.(667.71(d).) uu݌'"# (# (# Ќ  _" "   lw0  0` (#(#2_  4  .3  0 ` (#` (#  &    SentencingasBothHabitualSexualOffenderandasThreeStriker lww݌ (# (# Ќ  ""  x0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  a  3  .0 (# (#  No654Violation:Usingsamepriorasastrikeandasa   'xpriorconvictionunder667.71doesnotviolate654  because boththeThreeStrikesLawandsection667.71apply  tothefactofthedefendantsrecidivism,nottoanactor   omissionwithinthemeaningofsection654.(Peoplev.   Murphy(2001)25Cal.4th136,155,emphasisinoriginal.)xx݌ (#(# Ќ  ""  {0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  b  3  .0 (# (#  LegislativeIntent: [T]hestatutesdisclosealegislativeintent   thattheThreeStrikeslawapplyinadditiontosection   667.71.(Peoplev.Murphy(2001)25Cal.4th136,157,   emphasisinoriginal.){{݌ (#(# Ќ  ""  }0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  c  3  .0 (# (#  25tolifetermunder667.71istripledundertheThree  StrikesLaw.(Peoplev.Murphy(2001)25Cal.4th136,158  159.) }~݌(#(# Ќ  ! !" "   0  0` (#(#2_  5  .3  0 ` (#` (#  &  SentencingUnderBoth667.61and667.71:Seediscussionof  667.61.'n ݌ (# (# Ќ  " ܻ"    ܻ82_  XVI  .3  0    &  Probation ܻ8h݌(#(# Ќ  " ;"   ;$0  2_  A  .3  0` (#(#  Ineligible(AbsoluteBar)  ;$T݌` (#` (# Ќ  " "    0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  1203.065(a):'ɁԀNoprobationforrape(261(a)(2));rape/penetration  w/foreignobjectinconcert(264.1);pimping(266h);pandering  (266i);procurementofminorunder14forlewdacts(266j);  penetrationwithforeignobject(289(a)),forciblesodomy(286);   forcibleoralcopulation(288a);noncommercialfilmingofminor ! insexualconduct(311.4(c)).  M݌" (# (# Ќ  ""  0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  a  3  .0 (# (#  Becausesubdivision(c)ofsection311.4isexpresslylistedin $  subdivision(a)ofsection1203.065,adefendantconvictedof % ! violatingsubdivision(c)noncommercialfilmingofsexual &!" conduct"isprobationineligible,eventhoughadefendant '"# convictedofviolatingsubdivision(b)ofSection311.4 (#$ commercialfilmingofsexualconduct,wouldnotbeineligible )$% forprobation.(Peoplev.Pecci(1999)72Cal.App.4th1500, *%& 15031505.)I݌+&'(#(# Ќ  ""  m0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  b  3  .0 (# (#  CruelandUnusual?Absolutebartoprobationfordefendant  convictedofpimpingand/orpanderingisnotcrueland  unusualpunishment.(Peoplev.McNulty(1988)202  Cal.App.3d624;Peoplev.Jeffers(1987)188Cal.App.3d  840.)Absolutebartoprobationforforcibleoralcopulationis  notcruelandunusual.(Peoplev.Hesslink(1985)167   Cal.App.3d781,794795.)m݌ (#(# Ќ  ""  j0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  c  3  .0 (# (#  1385DoesNotApply: whenproperfindingsundersection   1203.065,subdivision(a),havebeenmade,themandatory   provisionsofthatsectionmaynotbeavoidedbythecourts   exercisingitsauthorityundersection1385.(Peoplev.   Hesslink(1985)167Cal.App.3d781,794.)j݌ (#(# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  1203.066:Noprobationforviolationsof288or288.5which  (1)areforcible;(2)causedbodilyinjury;(3)committedbyastranger  orpersonwhobefriendedchildforpurposesofoffense;(4)useda  weapon;(5)priorconvictionsforspecifiedsexoffenses;  (6)kidnapping;(7)multiplevictims;(8)substantialsexualcontact  withvictimunder14;(9)usedobscenematterormatterdepicting  sexualconduct.1203.066(a) ݌ (# (# Ќ  ""   0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  a  3  .0 (# (#  PleadandProven:Factsrenderingdefendantprobation  ineligibleunder1203.066(a)mustbepleadandproven.  (1203.066(d).) :݌(#(# Ќ  ""  0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2_  b  3  .0 (# (#  1385DoesNotApply:Courtmaynotstrikeprobation  ineligibilityallegationunder1385.(1203.066(a);People  v.Cowan(1987)194Cal.App.3d756.)݌ (#(# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  3  .3  0 ` (#` (#  EXCEPTION(1203.066(c)):Theprobationbarfor288and288.5 " convictionsinvolvingmultiplevictims;substantialsexualcontact # withvictimunder14,oruseofobscenematterormatterdepicting $  sexualconduct(subds.(c)(7),(8)&(9)),doesnotapplyif(1)the %!! defendantisarelativeormemberofthevictimshousehold;(2)a &"" grantofprobationisinthechildsbestinterest;(3)rehabilitationis '## feasible,defendantisamendabletorehabandimmediatelyenters ($$ childmolestationprogram;(4)defendantisremovedfromthe )%% householduntilcourtdeterminesreturningisinthechildsbest *&& interest;(5)thereisnothreatofphysicalharmtothechild. •݌+'' (# (# Ќ  _" "   0  0` (#(#2_  4  .3  0 ` (#` (#  DefinitionofRelative:Reviewispendingonwhetherthelongtime,  liveincompanionofthegrandmotherofthevictims,qualifiesasa   relativeofthevictims,withinthemeaningof1203.066(c)(1),  andthusiseligibletobegrantedprobationfora288(a)offense.  (Peoplev.Wutzke(2000)83_Cal.App_.4th622,rev.gr.Dec.20,  2000,no.S092179(TOBEARGUEDMay30,2002).) ݌  (# (# Ќ  &  ! !" ;"   ;40  2_  B  .3  0` (#(#  PresumptiveIneligibility  ;4a݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  " "   -0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  1203.065(b):Noprobation except' inunusualcaseswherethe    interestsofjusticewouldbestbeserved..foranyrape,sodomy,   forceoralcopulationcommittedwithuseofathreattouseauthority   toarrestordeport(261(a)(7);286(k);288a(k))oranyassaultwith   intenttocommitrape,sodomy,oralcopulation,oranyviolationof   Section264.1,subdivision(b)ofSection288,orSection289. -Z݌  (# (# Ќ  " ܻ"    ܻ82_  XVII  .3  0    &  Registration(290) ܻ8h݌(#(# Ќ  " ;"   ;00  2_  A  .3  0` (#(#  Isregistrationpunishment?  ;0]݌` (#` (# Ќ  " "   +0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Forex'ġpostfactopurposes.Peoplev.Castellanos(1999)21Cal.4th  785(leadopinion,butnotamajority)holdsthatregistrationisnot  punishmentforexpostfactopurposes,disapprovingofInreReed  (1983)33Cal.3d914,whichhadheldthatsection290sregistration  requirementswerepunishmentunderarticleI,section17ofthe  CaliforniaConstitutionasappliedtoamisdemeanorconvictionof  section647,subdivision(a),solicitinglewdordissoluteconduct.  (SeealsoDoev.Otte(9thCir.2001)259F.3d979(Alaska  registrationstatuteispunishmentforexpostfactopurposes);cf.   Russellv.Gregoire(9thCir.1997)124F.3d1079(Washington ! registrationstatutenotpunishment).)Argumentcanbemadethat " CaliforniasstatutehasbecomemorelikeAlaskas.(SeeForecite, # 18.56,n.7.) +X݌$  (# (# Ќ  " "   s0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  ForCrueland/orUnusualPunishmentpurposes:Peoplev.Alva &!" (2001)89_Cal.App_.4th758,rev.grantedSept.19,2001,no. '"# S098928)(registrationisnotpunishmentunder8thAmendment, (#$ but"asiscompelledbyInreReed(1983)33Cal.3d914,itis )$% punishmentunderCal.Const.,Art.1,sec.17).NOTE:Alvaisfully *%& briefed,butnotyetargued. s݌+&' (# (# Ќ  ! !" ;"   ;0  2_  B  .3  0` (#(#  &  DoesRegistrationRequirementViolateArt1,Sec.17?  ;݌` (#` (# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  InreReed(1983)33Cal.3d914:whichhadheldthatsection290s  'registrationrequirementswerepunishmentunderarticleI,section17  oftheCaliforniaConstitutionasappliedtoamisdemeanor  convictionofsection647,subdivision(a),solicitinglewdor   dissoluteconduct.(Note:In1985,theCaliforniaLegislature   amendedsection290toeliminatetheregistrationrequirementsfora   violationofsection647,subdivision(a).) Ҭ݌  (# (# Ќ  " "   ܯ0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Peoplev.Alva(2001)89_Cal.App_.4th758(REVIEWGRANTED):   registrationforaviolationofsection311.11(possessionofchild   pornography)doesnotconstitutecruelandunusualpunishment   underLynch. ܯ ݌  (# (# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  3  .3  0 ` (#` (#  InreKing(1984)157_Cal.App_.3d554:registrationforindecent  exposure(314.1)constitutescruelandunusualpunishment. +݌ (# (# Ќ  &  " ;"   ;0  2_  C  .3  0` (#(#  SentencingforRegistrationViolation  ;݌` (#` (# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  1  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Afelonyregistration/290offensecansentencedundertheThree  StrikesLaw,andthepriorconvictionwhich'createdthedefendants  registrationrequirementcanbeusedasastrike.(Peoplev.Garcia  (2001)25Cal.4th744.) ݌ (# (# Ќ  " "   0  0` (#(#2_  2  .3  0 ` (#` (#  Wherethedefendantreceiveda25tolifeThreeStrikesSentencefor  acurrentconvictionoffailingtoupdatehisregistrationonhis  birthday,wherethedefendantstillcouldbefoundattheaddresshe  providedauthoritieswhenhelastregistered( themosttechnical   violationofthesection290registrationrequirementwehaveseen) ! andwherethereasonsgivenfornotstrikingthestrikeswasnot " supportedbytherecord,denialofRomeromotionwasanabuseof # discretion.(Peoplev.Cluff(2001)87_Cal.App_.4th991.) $   ݌  (# (# Ќ   '"# ) ޯ  }ZRELEVANTSTATUTES#ޯ޺#XPXޯ  2690  AggravatedSexualAssaultAgainstMinors((#(#  (a)Anypersonwhocommitsanyofthefollowingactsuponachildwhoisunder14yearsofage  and10ormoreyearsyoungerthanthepersonisguiltyofaggravatedsexualassaultofachild:     X(1)Aviolationofparagraph(2)ofsubdivision(a)ofSection261. t  (2)AviolationofSection264.1. `  (3)Sodomy,inviolationofSection286,whencommittedbyforce,violence,XPXXXPduress, L   menace,orfearofimmediateandunlawfulbodilyinjuryonthevictimoranotherperson. 8  (4)Oralcopulation,inviolationofSection288a,whencommittedbyforce,violence, $t  duress,menace,orfearofimmediateandunlawfulbodilyinjuryonthevictimoranotherperson. `   ּ(5)Aviolationofsubdivision(a)ofSection289. L   X(b)0  Anypersonwhoviolatesthissectionisguiltyofafelonyandshallbepunishedby $ imprisonmentinthestateprisonfor15yearstolife.#XPXXXP۽#(#(#  &  667.51LewdActsonChildUnder14WithPriorConviction   (a)AnypersonwhoisfoundguiltyofviolatingSection288shallreceiveafiveyear p 'enhancementforapriorconvictionofanoffenselistedinsubdivision(b),providedthatno \ additionaltermshallbeimposedunderthissubdivisionforanyprisontermservedpriortoa H periodof10yearsinwhichthedefendantremainedfreeofbothprisoncustodyandthe 4 commissionofanoffensethatresultsinafelonyconviction.  p (b)Section261,264.1,285,286,288,288a,288.5,or289,oranyoffensecommittedinanother H jurisdictionthatincludesalloftheelementsofanyoftheoffensessetforthinthissubdivision. 4 (c)Section261,264.1,286,288,288a,288.5,or289,oranyoffensecommittedinanother   jurisdictionthatincludesalloftheelementsofanyoftheoffensessetforthinthissubdivision.   (d)AviolationofSection288byapersonwhohasbeenpreviouslyconvictedtwoormore "  timesofanoffenselistedinsubdivision(c)ispunishableasafelonybyimprisonmentinthestate l#! prisonfor15yearstolife.However,ifthetwoormorepriorconvictionswereforviolationsof X$" Section288,thissubdivisionisapplicableonlyifthecurrentviolationoratleastoneoftheprior D% # convictionsisforanoffenseotherthanaviolationofsubdivision(a)ofSection288.For 0&!$ purposesofthissubdivision,apriorconvictionisrequiredtohavebeenforchargesbroughtand 'l"% triedseparately.TheprovisionsofArticle2.5(commencingwithSection2930)ofChapter7of (X#& Title1ofPart3shallapplytoreduceanyminimumterminastateprisonimposedpursuantto (D$' thissection,butthatpersonshallnototherwisebereleasedonparolepriortothattime. )0%(   +'* &  667.60 ` PriorSexOffenses;FullConsecutiveSentences ` (#` (# (a)0  Anypersonwhoisfoundguiltyofviolatingparagraph(2),(3),(6),or(7)ofsubdivision  'U(a)ofSection261,paragraph(1),(4),or(5)ofsubdivision(a)ofSection262,Section t 264.1,subdivision(b)ofSection288,Section288.5orsubdivision(a)ofSection289,of ` committingsodomyinviolationofsubdivision(k)ofSection286,ofcommittingoral L  copulationinviolationofsubdivision(k)ofSection288a,orofcommittingsodomyor 8  oralcopulationinviolationofSection286or288abyforce,violence,duress,menace,or $ t fearofimmediateandunlawfulbodilyinjuryonthevictimoranotherpersonwhohas  ` beenconvictedpreviouslyofanyofthoseoffensesshallreceiveafiveyearenhancement  L  foreachofthosepriorconvictionsprovidedthatnoenhancementshallbeimposedunder  8  thissubdivisionforanyconvictionoccurringpriortoaperiodof10yearsinwhichthe $  personremainedfreeofbothprisoncustodyandthecommissionofanoffensewhich   resultsinafelonyconviction.Inadditiontothefiveyearenhancementimposedunder   thissubdivision,thecourtalsomayimposeafinenottoexceedtwentythousanddollars   ($20,000)foranyonesentencedundertheseprovisions.Thefineimposedandcollected   pursuanttothissubdivisionshallbedepositedintheVictimWitnessAssistanceFundto p beavailableforappropriationtofundchildsexualexploitationandchildsexualabuse \ victimcounselingcentersandpreventionprogramsestablishedpursuanttoSection H 13837.4(#(# (b)0  Anypersonconvictedofanoffensespecifiedinsubdivision(a)whohasservedtwoor  \ morepriorprisontermsasdefinedinSection667.5foranyoffensespecifiedin H subdivision(a),shallreceivea10yearenhancementforeachofthosepriorterms 4 providedthatnoadditionalenhancementshallbeimposedunderthissubdivisionforany   prisontermservedpriortoaperiodof10yearsinwhichthepersonremainedfreeofboth   prisoncustodyandthecommissionofanoffensewhichre_sults_Ԁinafelonyconviction.In  additiontothe10yearenhancementimposedunderthissubdivision,thecourtalsomay  imposeafinenottoexceedtwentythousanddollars($20,000)foranypersonsentenced  underthissubdivision.Thefineimposedandcollectedpursuanttothissubdivisionshall l bedepositedintheVictimWitnessAssistanceFundtobeavailableforappropriationto X  fundchildsexualexploitationandchildsexualabusevictimcounselingcentersand D! preventionprogramsestablishedpursuanttoSection13837.0" (#(# (c)0  InlieuofthetermprovidedinSection1170.1,afull,separate,andconsecutivetermmay $X" beimposedforeachviolationofSection220,otherthananassaultwithintenttocommit $D # mayhem,providedthatthepersonhasbeenconvictedpreviouslyofviolatingSection220 %0!$ foranoffenseotherthananassaultwithintenttocommitmayhem,paragraph(2),(6),(3), &"% or(7)ofsubdivision(a)ofSection261,paragraph(1),(4),or(5)ofsubdivision(a)of '#& Section262,Section264.1,subdivision(b)ofSection288,Section288.5orsubdivision (#' (a)ofSection289,ofcommittingsodomyinviolationofsubdivision(k)ofSection286, )$( ofcommittingoralcopulationinviolationofsubdivision(k)ofSection288a,orof |*%) committingsodomyororalcopulationinviolationofSection286or288abyforce, h+&* violence,duress,menace,orfearof% ] %]^immediateandunlawfulbodilyinjuryonthevictim  oranotherpersonwhetherornotthecrimeswerecommittedduringasingletransaction.  Ifthetermisimposedconsecutivelypursuanttothissubdivision,itshallbeserved  consecutivelytoanyothertermofimprisonment,andshallcommencefromthetimethe t personotherwisewouldhavebeenreleasedfromimprisonment. Thetermshallnotbe ` includedinanydeterminationpursuanttoSection1170.1. Anyothertermimposed P  subsequenttothattermshallnotbemergedthereinbutshallcommenceatthetimethe @  personotherwisewouldhavebeenreleasedfromprison., |(#(# (d)0  Afull,separate,andconsecutivetermshallbeservedforeachviolationofSection220,  T  otherthananassaultwithintenttocommitmayhem,providedthatthepersonhasbeen  @  convictedpreviouslyofviolatingSection220foranoffenseotherthananassaultwith ,  intenttocommitmayhem,paragraph(2),(3),(6),or(7)ofsubdivision(a)ofSection261,   paragraph(1),(4),or(5)ofsubdivision(a)ofSection262,Section264.1,subdivision(b)   ofSection288,subdivision(a)ofSection289,ofcommittingsodomyinviolationof   subdivision(k)ofSection286,ofcommittingoralcopulationinviolationofsubdivision   (k)ofSection288a,orofcommittingsodomyororalcopulationinviolationofSection x 286or288abyforce,violence,duress,menace,orfearofimmediateandunlawfulbodily d injuryonthevictimoranotherpersonifthe% ^ %^crimesinvolveseparatevictimsorinvolve P thesamevictimonseparateoccasions.<(#(#  XIndeterminingwhethercrimesagainstasinglevictimwerecommittedonseparate d occasionsunderthissubdivision,thecourtshallconsiderwhether,betweenthe P commissionofonesexcrimeandanother,thedefendanthadareasonableopportunityto < reflectuponhisorheractionsandneverthelessresumedsexuallyassaultivebehavior. ( Neitherthedurationoftimebetweencrimes,norwhetherornotthedefendantlostor  abandonedhisorheropportunitytoattack,shallbe,inandofitself,determinativeonthe  issueofwhetherthecrimesinquestionoccurredonseparateoccasions.  Thetermshallbeservedconsecutivelytoanyothertermofimprisonmentandshall t commencefromthetimethepersonotherwisewouldhavebeenreleasedfrom `  imprisonment.ThetermshallnotbeincludedinanydeterminationpursuanttoSection L! 1170.1.Anyothertermimposedsubsequenttothattermshallnotbemergedthereinbut 8"  shallcommenceatthetimethepersonotherwisewouldhavebeenreleasedfromprison. $#t!  XJ(e)0  Ifthecourtordersafinetobeimposedpursuanttosubdivision(a)or(b),theactual $L # administrativecostofcollectingthatfine,nottoexceed2percentofthetotalamount %8!$ paid,maybepaidintothegeneralfundofthecountytreasuryfortheuseandbenefitof &$"%  thecounty.'#&(#(#  &   PenalCode667.61 (OneStrikeLaw)   (a)0  Apersonwhoisconvictedofanoffensespecifiedinsubdivision(c)underoneormoreof  'thecircumstancesspecifiedinsubdivision(d)orundertwoormoreofthecircumstances | specifiedinsubdivision(e)shallbepunishedbyimprisonmentinthestateprisonforlife h andshallnotbeeligibleforreleaseonparolefor25yearsexceptasprovidedin T  subdivision(j).@ (#(# (b)0  Exceptasprovidedinsubdivision(a),apersonwhoisconvictedofanoffensespecified  h insubdivision(c)underoneofthecircumstancesspecifiedinsubdivision(e)shallbe  T  punishedbyimprisonmentinthestateprisonforlifeandshallnotbeeligibleforrelease  @  onparolefor15yearsexceptasprovidedinsubdivision(j)., (#(# (c)0  Thissectionshallapplytoanyofthefollowingoffenses: (#(#   X(1)0 ` Aviolationofparagraph(2)ofsubdivision(a)ofSection261. ` (#` (# (2)0 ` Aviolationofparagraph(1)ofsubdivision(a)ofSection262.x` (#` (# (3)0 ` AviolationofSection264.1.d` (#` (# (4)0 ` Aviolationofsubdivision(b)ofSection288.P` (#` (# (5)0 ` Aviolationofsubdivision(a)ofSection289.<` (#` (# (6)0 ` SodomyororalcopulationinviolationofSection286or288abyforce,violence, (x duress,menace,orfearofimmediateandunlawfulbodilyinjuryonthevictimor d anotherperson.P` (#` (#  N(7)0 ` Aviolationofsubdivision(a)ofSection288,unlessthedefendantqualifiesfor < probationundersubdivision(c)ofSection1203.066.(` (#` (#  Xb(d)0  Thefollowingcircumstancesshallapplytotheoffensesspecifiedinsubdivision(c):(#(#  X(1)0 ` Thedefendanthasbeenpreviouslyconvictedofanoffensespecifiedin  subdivision(c),includinganoffensecommittedinanotherjurisdictionthat t includesalloftheelementsofanoffensespecifiedinsubdivision(c).` ` (#` (# (2)0 ` Thedefendantkidnappedthevictimofthepresentoffenseandthemovementof 8"  thevictimsubstantiallyincreasedtheriskofharmtothevictimoverandabove $#t! thatlevelofrisknecessarilyinherentintheunderlyingoffenseinsubdivision(c).$`"` (#` (# (3)0 ` Thedefendantinflictedaggravatedmayhemortortureonthevictimoranother %8!$ personinthecommissionofthepresentoffenseinviolationofSection205or &$"% 206.'#&` (#` (# (4)0 ` Thedefendantcommittedthepresentoffenseduringthecommissionofa )$( burglary,asdefinedinsubdivision(a)ofSection460,withintenttocommitan *%) offensespecifiedinsubdivision(c).p+&*` (#` (#  X(e)0  Thefollowingcircumstancesshallapplytotheoffensesspecifiedinsubdivision(c):(#(#  X(1)0 ` Exceptasprovidedinparagraph(2)ofsubdivision(d),thedefendantkidnapped  thevictimofthepresentoffenseinviolationofSection207,209,or209.5.t` (#` (# (2)0 ` Exceptasprovidedinparagraph(4)ofsubdivision(d),thedefendantcommitted L  thepresentoffenseduringthecommissionofaburglary,asdefinedinsubdivision 8  (a)ofSection460,orduringthecommissionofaburglaryofabuilding,including $ t anycommercialestablishment,whichwasthenclosedtothepublic,inviolation  ` ofSection459. L ` (#` (# (3)0 ` Thedefendantpersonallyinflictedgreatbodilyinjuryonthevictimoranother $  personinthecommissionofthepresentoffenseinviolationofSection12022.53,   12022.7,or12022.8. ` (#` (# (4)0 ` Thedefendantpersonallyusedadangerousordeadlyweaponorfirearminthe   commissionofthepresentoffenseinviolationofSection12022,12022.3, p 12022.5,or12022.53.\` (#` (# (5)0 ` Thedefendanthasbeenconvictedinthepresentcaseorcasesofcommittingan 4 offensespecifiedinsubdivision(c)againstmorethanonevictim. p` (#` (# (6)0 ` Thedefendantengagedinthetyingorbindingofthevictimoranotherpersonin H thecommissionofthepresentoffense.4` (#` (# (7)0 ` Thedefendantadministeredacontrolledsubstancetothevictimbyforce,   violence,orfearinthecommissionofthepresentoffenseinviolationofSection  12022.75.` (#` (#  X(f)0  Ifonlytheminimumnumberofcircumstancesspecifiedinsubdivision(d)or(e)which l arerequiredforthepunishmentprovidedinsubdivision(a)or(b)toapplyhavebeenpled X  andproved,thatcircumstanceorthosecircumstancesshallbeusedasthebasisfor D! imposingthetermprovidedinsubdivision(a)or(b)ratherthanbeingusedtoimposethe 0"  punishmentauthorizedunderanyotherlaw,unlessanotherlawprovidesforagreater #l! penalty.However,ifanyadditionalcircumstanceorcircumstancesspecifiedin $X" subdivision(d)or(e)havebeenpledandproved,theminimumnumberofcircumstances $D # shallbeusedasthebasisforimposingthetermprovidedinsubdivision(a),andanyother %0!$ additionalcircumstanceorcircumstancesshallbeusedtoimposeanypunishmentor &"% enhancementauthorizedunderanyotherlaw.Notwithstandinganyotherlaw,thecourt '#& shallnotstrikeanyofthecircumstancesspecifiedinsubdivision(d)or(e).(#'(#(# (g)0  Thetermspecifiedinsubdivision(a)or(b)shallbeimposedonthedefendantoncefor |*%) anyoffenseoroffensescommittedagainstasinglevictimduringasingleoccasion.If h+&* therearemultiplevictimsduringasingleoccasion,thetermspecifiedinsubdivision(a)  or(b)shallbeimposedonthedefendantonceforeachseparatevictim.Termsforother  offensescommittedduringasingleoccasionshallbeimposedasauthorizedunderany  otherlaw,includingSection667.6,ifapplicable.t(#(# (h)0  Probationshallnotbegrantedto,norshalltheexecutionorimpositionofsentencebe L  suspendedfor,anypersonwhoissubjecttopunishmentunderthissectionforanyoffense 8  specifiedinparagraphs(1)to(6),inclusive,ofsubdivision(c).$ t(#(# (I)0  Forthepenaltiesprovidedinthissectiontoapply,theexistenceofanyfactrequiredunder  L  subdivision(d)or(e)shallbeallegedintheaccusatorypleadingandeitheradmittedby  8  thedefendantinopencourtorfoundtobetruebythetrieroffact.$ (#(# (j)0  Article2.5(commencingwithSection2930)ofChapter7ofTitle1ofPart3shallapply   toreducetheminimumtermof25yearsinthestateprisonimposedpursuantto   subdivision(a)or15yearsinthestateprisonimposedpursuanttosubdivision(b).   However,innocaseshalltheminimumtermof25or15yearsbereducedbymorethan p 15percentforcreditsgrantedpursuanttoSection2933,4019,oranyotherlawproviding \ forconductcreditreduction.Innocaseshallanypersonwhoispunishedunderthis H sectionbereleasedonparolepriortoservingatleast85percentoftheminimumtermof 4 25or15yearsinthestateprison.  p  (#(#   4 &  667.71HabitualSexualOffender   (a)Forthepurposeofthissection,ahabitualsexualoffenderisapersonwhohasbeenpreviously  ' convictedofoneormoreoftheoffenseslistedinsubdivision(c)andwhoisconvictedinthe t presentproceedingofoneofthoseoffenses. ` (b)Ahabitualsexualoffenderispunishablebyimprisonmentinthestateprisonfor25yearsto 8  life.Article2.5(commencingwithSection2930)ofChapter7ofTitle1ofPart3shallapplyto $ t reduceanyminimumtermof25yearsinthestateprisonimposedpursuanttothissection.  ` However,inno% _ %_}caseshalltheminimumtermof25yearsbereducedbymorethan15percentfor  L  creditsgrantedpursuanttoSection2933,4019,oranyotherlawprovidingforconductcredit  8  reduction.Innocaseshallanypersonwhoispunishedunderthissectionbereleasedonparole $  priortoservingatleast85percentoftheminimumtermof25yearsinthestateprison.   (c)Thissectionshallapplytoanyofthefollowingoffenses:    X (1)0 ` Aviolationofparagraph(2)ofsubdivision(a)ofSection261.p` (#` (# (2)0 ` Aviolationofparagraph(1)ofsubdivision(a)ofSection262.\` (#` (# (3)0 ` AviolationofSection264.1.H` (#` (# (4)0 ` Aviolationofsubdivision(a)or(b)ofSection288.4` (#` (# (5)0 ` Aviolationofsubdivision(a)ofSection289. p` (#` (# (6)0 ` AviolationofSection288.5. \` (#` (# (7)0 ` Aviolationofsubdivision(c)ofSection286byforce,violence,duress,menace, H orfearofimmediateandunlawfulbodilyinjuryonthevictimoranotherperson.4` (#` (# (8)0 ` Aviolationofsubdivision(d)ofSection286. ` (#` (# (9)0 ` Aviolationofsubdivision(c)or(d)ofSection288abyforce,violence,duress,   menace,orfearofimmediateandunlawfulbodilyinjuryonthevictimoranother  person.` (#` (# (10)0 ` Aviolationofsubdivision(b)ofSection207.` (#` (# % ` %`(11)0 ` Aviolationofformersubdivision(d)ofSection208(kidnappingtocommit l specifiedsexoffenses).X ` (#` (# (12)0 ` KidnappinginviolationofSection209withtheintenttocommitrape,spousal D! rape,oralcopulation,orsodomyorsexualpenetrationinviolationofSection289.0" ` (#` (# (13)0 ` AviolationofSection269.#l!` (#` (#  (14)0 ` Anoffensecommittedinanotherjurisdictionthathasalltheelementsofan $X" offensespecifiedinparagraphs(1)to(13),inclusive,ofthissubdivision.$D #` (#` (#  X(d)0  Thissectionshallapplyonlyifthedefendant'sstatusasahabitualsexualoffenderis &"% allegedintheinformation,andeitheradmittedbythedefendantinopencourt,orfoundto '#& betruebythejurytryingtheissueofguiltorbythecourtwhereguiltisestablishedbya (#' pleaofguiltyornolocontendereorbytrialbycourtsittingwithoutajury. )$((#(#   p+&* 667.80  KidnappingToCommitSexOffense(#(#  (a)0  Exceptasprovidedinsubdivision(b),anypersonconvictedofafelonyviolationof  Section261,262,264.1,286,288a,or289who,forthepurposeofcommittingthat t sexualoffense,kidnappedthevictiminviolationofSection207or209,shallbepunished ` byanadditionaltermofnineyears.L (#(# (b)0  Anypersonconvictedofafelonyviolationofsubdivision(c)ofSection286,Section288, $ t orsubdivision(c)ofSection288awho,forthepurposeofcommittingthatsexual  ` offense,kidnappedthevictim,whowasundertheageof14yearsatthetimeofthe  L  offense,inviolationofSection207or209,shallbepunishedbyanadditionaltermof15  8  years.ThissubdivisionisnotapplicabletoconductproscribedbySection277,278,or $  278.5. (#(# (c)0  Thefollowingshallgoverntheimpositionofanenhancementpursuanttothissection: (#(#  X(1)Onlyoneenhancementshallbeimposedforavictimperincident. p (2)Iftherearetwoormorevictims,oneenhancementcanbeimposedforeachvictimper H incident. 4 (3)Theenhancementmaybeinadditiontothepunishmentforeither,butnotboth,ofthe  \ following: H  X(A)AviolationofSection207or209.   (B)Aviolationofthesexualoffensesenumeratedinthissection.#ޯXXPL#