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()) &_1  pp x 23  pp x   &&& $_   x 23   x   0AA.Normal  5+ ` hp x 55+ ` hp x 5  <AA:Definition T  5+ ` hp x 55+ ` hp x 5  ӁLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5<AA:Definition L , 5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 586Definition(hh&H1  5+ ` hp x 5      5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H2  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H3  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H4  5+ ` hp x 5 XXX 5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H5  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H6  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  2DD0Address  5+ ` hp x 55+ ` hp x 5  8MM6Blockquote , , 5+ ` hp x 5   5+ ` hp x 5,*CITE,dl*CODEKY<6X9`(Courier NewKSZ\  `&Times New RomanS42Emphasis64Hyperlink    <:FollowedHype    4go2Keyboard KY<6X9`(Courier NewKSZ\  `&Times New RomanS <:Preformatted  /%  ,Kk %#/KY<6X9`(Courier NewKSZ\  `&Times New RomanS/%  ,Kk %#/  <:zBottom of 7N(X7    5+ ` hp x 5?[%2A`Arial?  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SZ\  `&Times New RomanS7O(X75+ ` hp x 5  M)2dxd0KS.SampleKY<6X9`(Courier NewKSZ\  `&Times New RomanS0.Strong 8dl6TypewriterKY<6X9`(Courier NewKSZ\  `&Times New RomanS42Variable: 8HTML MarkupB      2 0CommentB   !"#$% 35;AGMSY_11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.<6X9`(Courier New\  `&Times New Roman%2A`Arial3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)\i)(;3$2#  0  .3  0  T!   _  xXXJanuary23,2007 t  0DianaHerbert t  ClerkAdministrator t  CaliforniaCourtofAppeal t  350_McAllister_ԀSt. t  SanFrancisco,CA94102 t    re:0 ` Peoplev.*,A*,Div.*t` (#` (#   ApplicationtoSubmitSupplementalLetterBriefre t Cunninghamv.California r   DearMs.Herbert: p Onbehalfofappellant[appellantsname],Irespectfullyrequestleavetosubmitthisshort p letteraddressinganewU.S.SupremeCourtopinion,whichisdispositiveofanissue p presentedinthisappeal. p Pursuantto_Apprendi_Ԁv.NewJersey(2000)530U.S.466,andBlakelyv.Washington p (2004)542U.S.296,appellanthasarguedthatthesentencingcourtviolatedtheSixthand p FourteenthAmendmentsbyimposinganuppertermbasedonitsownfindingsof p  aggravatingfacts,neitherfoundtruebyajurynoradmittedbyappellant.(See_AOB_Ԁ*) p! AsthisCourtisnodoubtaware,theU.S.SupremeCourtstruckdownCalifornias p" DeterminateSentenceLaw(_DSL_)onpreciselythegroundsurgedinthisappeal. p# Cunninghamv.California(Jan.22,2007;056551)549U.S.___[2007WL135687]. p$  AstheCunninghammajorityrecognized,becausea_DSL_Ԁuppertermrequiresfindingsof p&!" additionalaggravatingcircumstancesbeyondtheminimumelementsoftheoffense, the p'"# middletermprescribedinCaliforniasstatutes,nottheupperterm,istherelevant p(#$ statutorymaximumfor_Apprendi_ԄBlakelypurposes.(Cunningham,supra,slip_opn_.at p)$% pp.1516,ZxxZXXZx2007WL135687#XXXZX> ##xXX] #Ԁatp.*11.) ZxxBecausecircumstancesinaggravationarefound p*%& bythejudge,notthejury,andneedonlybeestablishedbyapreponderanceofthe p+&' evidence,notbeyondareasonabledoubt[citation]#xZx #ZxxZXXZx,the_DSL_Ԁviolates#ZxXZX ##xZx #ZxxZXXZx_Apprendi_'s#ZxXZX ##xZx #ZxxZXXZxԀbright#ZxXZX #ZXXZxline p,'( rule.(Id.,slip_opn_.atp.16,#ZxXZX #ZXXZxWL135687atp.*11.) #ZxXZXy ##xZxj #ZxxZXXZxBecausethe_DSL_Ԁauthorizesthejudge,not p-() thejury,tofindthefactspermittinganuppertermsentence,thesystemcannotwithstand d  measurementagainstourSixthAmendmentprecedent.[Fn.](Id.,slip_opn_.atp.21,2007#ZxXZX#ZXXZxWL P  135687atp.*14.)#ZxXZX##xZx #Zxx <  Cunninghamconfirmsthatthesentencingjudgesdeterminationofaggravatingfactors (  andhisrelianceonthosefactorstoimposethemiddletermviolatedappellants ( constitutionalrightstoajurytrialanddueprocess.Forthereasonsfullyaddressedinthe ( previousbriefing,theconstitutionalerrorwasprejudicialunderthecircumstancesofthis ( case.Accordingly,appellantrespectfullyrequeststhatthisCourtvacatetheupperterm ( sentenceandremandthematterforresentencing. (  0  #xZx=# (#(# Pleasesubmitthissupplementallettertothepanelconsideringthisappeal.Thankyoufor (  yourconsideration. (     `     h     Respectfullysubmitted, (     `     h     [attorneysname] (    `     h     StateBar.No.* (    `     h     AttorneyforAppellant ( ProofofServiceattached