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شà..àسسس2(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤2سسسسسسش‏س<T+fےے:Outline056_6سjےسسسس ىىDœôL¤ سسسسسش2شش3 شà..àسسس2(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤2سسسسسسjےس<Q+fےے:Outline056_7سش‏سسhسسDDœôL¤سسسسسش2شش3 شà..àسسس2(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤2سسسسسسش‏س<N+fےے:Outline056_8سش‏سسہسسœœôL¤سسسسسش2شش3 شà..àسسس2(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤2سسسسسسش‏س<?+Zےے:Outline056_9سjےسس ôôL¤سسسسسش2شش3 شà..àس2(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤2سسسسسسjےسْûü‎‏ے ےے35;AGMSY_1A.a.i.1.a.i.1.a.(ےے$گگٍٍععع عََ ‰ف ƒ±ت!فش€ٹ¯ˆXXششUSUS.,شففش_شش‡ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش‡ô;Lٍٍô;Lشزـ°ززـ°زس<(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤°œX<سر@رر@رس?+ـ „ـ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــ‹X?سف‚6ےےےفر@رسسس?+ـ „ـ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ـ„ŒX?سش€X8(Xٍô;Lشش€X•ّXXX8(شففٍٍش#†ٹX7ˆXX•ّ\#شش#†ٹ¯ˆˆٹX7{#شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شف‚6ےےےGفففش‡ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش#†ô;Lٍٍô;LA#شش‡ô;Lٍٍô;Lشََش#†ٹ¯ˆٍô;L#شش‡X8(Xˆٹ¯شش#†X8(XXX8(ء#شش‡X•ّXXX8(شش#†ٹX7ˆXX•ّ#شش‡ôyv ٍˆٹX7شش#†ô;Lٍ ٍôyvH#شش‡ô;Lٍٍô;Lشف‚9ےےےفٍٍففش#†ٹ¯ˆ,ô;Lٹ#شش#†ٹ¯ˆ†ٹ¯ج#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ†ٹ¯شà4àٍ…ٍعع1ع عَ…َََف‚9ےëƒفففش‡X8(Xˆٹ¯شش#†X8(XXX8(O#شش‡X•ّXXX8(شسبسش#†ٹX7ˆXX•ّ¼#شش#†ٹ¯ˆˆٹX7‏#شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شAll€further€statutory€references€are€to€the€Welfare€and€Institutions€Codeذ ° ذunless€otherwise€noted.€فƒ6ےےG`فŒذ «û ذŒش€ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش€ô;Lٍٍô;Lشر@رس ـ„ŒXـ„ŒXسسسف فر@رش‡X8(Xٍô;Lشش#†X8(XXX8(u#شش‡X•ّXXX8(شش#†ôyv ٍXX•ّأ#شش#†ô;Lٍ ٍôyv#شش‡ô;Lٍٍô;Lش ‏ ف ƒ±ت!فش€ٹ¯ˆXXششUSUS.,شففش_شش‡ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش‡ô;Lٍٍô;Lشزـ°ززـ°زس<(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤°œX<سر@رر@رش#†ٹ¯ˆٍô;L\#شش‡ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش#†ô;Lٍٍô;L{#شش‡ô;Lٍٍô;Lشف‚6ےےےفر@رسسس?+ـ „ـ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــ‹X?سش€X8(Xٍô;Lشش€X•ّXXX8(شففٍٍش#†ٹX7ˆXX•ّ+#شش#†ٹ¯ˆˆٹX7m#شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شف‚6ےےےŒفففش‡ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش#†ô;Lٍٍô;L†#شش‡ô;Lٍٍô;Lشََش#†ٹ¯ˆٍô;Lؤ#شش‡X8(Xˆٹ¯شش#†X8(XXX8(#شش‡X•ّXXX8(شش#†ٹX7ˆXX•ّK#شش‡ôyv ٍˆٹX7شش#†ô;Lٍ ٍôyvچ#شش‡ô;Lٍٍô;Lشف‚9ےےےفٍٍففش#†ٹ¯ˆ,ô;Lد#شش#†ٹ¯ˆ†ٹ¯#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ†ٹ¯شà4àٍ…ٍعع2ع عَ…َََف‚9ے0ƒفففش‡X8(Xˆٹ¯شش#†X8(XXX8(”#شش‡X•ّXXX8(شسبسش#†ٹX7ˆXX•ّ#شش#†ٹ¯ˆˆٹX7C#شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯ش€Welfare€and€Institutions€Code€sش‡X8(Xˆٹ¯شش#†X8(XXX8(؛#شش‡X•ّXXX8(شش#†ٹX7ˆXX•ّù#شش#†ٹ¯ˆˆٹX7;#شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شection€726(c)€provides€as€follows:€"If€theذ ° ذminor€is€removed€from€the€physical€custody€of€his€or€her€parent€or€guardian€as€theذ «û ذresult€of€an€order€of€wardship€made€pursuant€to€Section€602,€the€order€shallذ ¦ِ ذspecify€that€the€minor€may€not€be€held€in€physical€confinement€for€a€period€inذ ،ٌ ذexcess€of€the€maximum€term€of€imprisonment€which€could€be€imposed€upon€anذ œى ذadult€convicted€of€the€offense€or€offenses€which€brought€or€continued€the€minorذ — ç ذunder€the€jurisdiction€of€the€juvenile€court."ش‡X8(Xˆٹ¯شش#†X8(XXX8( #شش‡X•ّXXX8(شش#†ٹX7ˆXX•ّ #شش‡ôyv ٍˆٹX7شش#†ô;Lٍ ٍôyv[ #شش‡ô;Lٍٍô;Lشےے_Toc83613503 4ف ƒ±ت!فش€ٹ¯ˆXXششUSUS.,شففش_شزـ°ززـ°زس<(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤°œX<سر@رر@رر@رر@رر@رر@رش‡ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شف‚2ےےےفر@رسسس0ــî -?2ئ ــ‹X0سسسسسش€ٹ¯ˆٍô;LشففسE(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــƒ‚2ئ Eسسسٍٍف‚2ےےےفففش#†ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯ِ#شََف‚9ےےےفٍٍففش‡ٹ¯ˆ†ٹ¯شà4àٍ…ٍعع3ع عَ…َََف‚9ے[ƒففف€If€this€Court€finds€that€the€juvenile€court€exercised€its€discretion€in€settingذ ° ذthe€maximum€term€of€confinement,€that€term€nevertheless€needs€to€be€corrected.€ذ «û ذThe€juvenile€court€indicated€a€maximum€period€of€confinement€of€61€months€(5ذ ¦ِ ذyears,€1€month)€for€the€sustained€finding€on€Count€I€(Penal€Code€ش#†ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯y#شش‡ٹˆ´ˆˆٹ¯شًًش#†ٹ¯ˆˆٹˆ´t#شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯ش€243.4(a).)€€(CTذ ،ٌ ذ299.)€€When€aggregating€the€maximum€period€of€confinement€based€on€multipleذ œى ذpetitions,€courts€are€required€to€calculate€the€sum€of€the€principal€term€and€one„ذ — ç ذthird€of€the€middle€term€of€imprisonment€for€all€subordinate€terms.€€(ش_شWelfش_ش.€&€Inst.ذ ’ â ذCode€ش#†ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯؛#شش‡ٹˆ´ˆˆٹ¯شًًش#†ٹ¯ˆˆٹˆ´u#شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯ش€726(c)€and€Penal€Code€ش#†ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯»#شش‡ٹˆ´ˆˆٹ¯شًًش#†ٹ¯ˆˆٹˆ´#شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯ش€1170.1(a).)€€Appellant€had€three€prior€sustainedذ چف ذpetitions€against€him:€€(1)€on€December€11,€2002,€for€violation€of€Health€andذ ˆط ذSafety€Code€section€11357(e)€(punishable€by€fine)€and€violation€of€Penal€Codeذ ƒ س ذsection€415(1)€(punishable€by€90€days€maximum);€(2)€on€March€11,€2003€forذ ~خ ذviolation€of€Penal€Code€section€459/460(b)€(punishable€by€one€year€maximum)ذ yة ذ(CT€29„33,€74„75);€and€(3)€on€December€10,€2003€for€violation€of€Penal€Codeذ tؤ ذsection€243.4(a)€(punishable€by€2„4€years€imprisonment.)€(CT€158„59.)فƒ2ےےفŒذ o؟ ذŒش€ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شسسر@رسسس ــ‹Xــ‹Xسسسف فر@رر@رر@رف‚2ےےےفر@رسسس0ــî -?2ئ ــ‹X0سسسسسش€ٹ¯ˆٍô;LشففسXسسE(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــƒ‚2ئ Eسسسٍٍف‚2ےےے؛ فففََThe€juvenile€court€correctly€calculated€the€ش_شconsecutizedش_ش€term€for€Penalذ j؛ ذCode€section€415(1)€to€be€one€month.€€However,€the€court€erroneously€calculatedذ eµ ذthe€ش_شconsecutizedش_ش€term€for€the€second„degree€violation€of€Penal€Code€section€459€toذ `° ذbe€eight€months.€€In€fact,€the€correct€ش_شconsecutizedش_ش€term€for€a€second„degreeذ [« ذviolation€of€Penal€Code€section€459€is€four€months.€€Therefore,€the€juvenile€courtذ V¦ ذshould€have€calculated€Appellantًًs€maximum€period€of€confinement€to€be€53ذ Q، ذmonths€(4€years,€5€months.)فƒ2ےے؛ ةفŒذ Lœ ذŒش€ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شسسر@رسسس ــ‹Xــ‹Xسسسف فسXسجر@رر@رش#†ô;Lٍٍô;LZ#شش‡ô;Lٍٍô;Lشس?+ـ „ـ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــ‹X?سسبسف‚6ےےےفر@رسسس?+ـ „ـ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ـ„ŒX?سش€X8(Xٍô;Lشش€X•ّXXX8(شففٍٍش#†X8(XXX•ّ±#شف‚6ےےے!فففََش‡ٹ¯ˆXX8(شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شفƒ6ےے!ّفŒجŒش€ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش€ô;Lٍٍô;Lشر@رس ـ„ŒXـ„ŒXسسسف فر@رر@رر@رش#†X8(Xٍô;L#شش#†X8(XXX8(9#شش‡X•ّXXX8(شف‚6ےےےفر@رسسس?+ـ „ـ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ـ„ŒX?سش€X•ّXXX•ّشش€X•ّXXX•ّشففٍٍش#†X8(XXX•ّY#شف‚6ےےےxفففََش‡X8(XXX8(شش‡ٹ¯ˆXX8(ش€ش#†X8(Xˆٹ¯گ#شش#†X8(XXX8(q#شش‡ô;LٍXX8(شش‡ô;Lٍٍô;Lشف ƒ±ت!فش€ٹ¯ˆXXششUSUS.,شففش_شٍٍش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شII.ààTHE€JUVENILE€COURT€FAILED€TO€EXERCISE€ITS€ذ ° ذش‡&·؟%ˆٹ¯شش#†&·؟%%&·؟_#شف‚5ےےےفررس? سس-î -?2ئ °œX-سسسسزسش€&·؟%%&·؟شش€&·؟%%&·؟شففس? سس6ــî -?2ئ î‚‚2ئ 6سسزسٍٍش#†ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ج#شف‚5ےےےفففََش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شàآàSTATUTORY€DISCRETION€IN€CALCULATING€فƒ5ےےJفŒذ ‎ ذŒش€&·؟%ˆٹ¯شسسس' °œXــƒ-?2ئ 'سسسررف فف‚5ےےےفررس? سس-î -?2ئ °œX-سسسسزسش€&·؟%%&·؟شففس? سس6ــî -?2ئ î‚‚2ئ 6سسزسف‚5ےےےfفففٍŒٍش#†&·؟%%&·؟l#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شàآàAPPELLANTش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ء#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًS€MAXIMUM€PERIOD€OF€CONFINEMENT,€فƒ5ےےf]فŒذ ھْ ذŒش€&·؟%ˆٹ¯شش€&·؟%%&·؟شسسس' °œXــƒ-?2ئ 'سسسررف فف‚5ےےےفررس? سس-î -?2ئ °œX-سسسسزسش€&·؟%%&·؟شش€&·؟%%&·؟شففس? سس6ــî -?2ئ î‚‚2ئ 6سسزسف‚5ےےے&فففٍŒٍش#†&·؟%%&·؟#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟¢#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شàآàAND€THE€MATTER€MUST€BE€REMANDED€TO€THE€فƒ5ےے&<فŒذ §÷ ذŒش€&·؟%ˆٹ¯شش€&·؟%%&·؟شسسس' °œXــƒ-?2ئ 'سسسررف فف‚5ےےےفررس? سس-î -?2ئ °œX-سسسسزسش€&·؟%%&·؟شش€&·؟%%&·؟شففس? سس6ــî -?2ئ î‚‚2ئ 6سسزسف‚5ےےےكفففٍŒٍش#†&·؟%%&·؟أ#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟¤#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شàآàJUVENILE€COURTفƒ5ےےكُ فŒذ ¤ô ذŒش€&·؟%ˆٹ¯شش€&·؟%%&·؟شسسس' °œXــƒ-?2ئ 'سسسررف فررَŒََŒََŒَش#†&·؟%%&·؟| #شش#†&·؟%%&·؟] #شش‡ô;Lٍ%&·؟شس<(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤°œX<سف‚2ےےےفررسسس0ــî -?2ئ ــ‹X0سسسسسش€ٹ¯ˆٍô;Lشش€ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شففسE(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــƒ‚2ئ Eسسسٍٍف‚2ےےے5فففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ع#شََش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شفƒ2ےے5V فŒجŒش€ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش€ô;Lٍٍô;Lشسسررسسس ــ‹Xــ‹Xسسسف فش#†&·؟%ٍô;L› #شش#†&·؟%%&·؟؛ #شسسش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شààََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ً#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شPrior€to€January€1,€2004,€Welfare€and€Institutions€Code€sections€726,€subdivisionذ ‍ î ذش_ش(cش_ش)€and€731€required€a€juvenile€court€committing€a€minor€to€the€California€Youthذ ”ن ذAuthority€to€impose€the€maximum€term€of€confinement€equivalent€to€the€adult€term€forذ ٹع ذthe€same€offense.ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯¢#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ƒ#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شف‚9ےےےفٍٍففش‡ô;LٍJ&·؟ش€ش#†&·؟%,ô;L©#شش‡ô;LٍJ&·؟شََف‚9ے‹ƒففف×ƒ4×ف ƒ2ےےفٍٍعع1ع عََفف× ×ٍٍََش#†&·؟%ٍô;Lى#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟l#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش€€(ش_شWelfش_ش.€&€Inst.€Code€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ï#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯g#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًً€726,€ش_شsubdش_ش.€ش_ش(cش_ش)€and€731.)€€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ذ#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شPursuant€to€recentذ €ذ ذamendments€to€Welfare€and€Institutions€Code€section€731(b),€juvenile€courts€now€haveذ vئ ذthe€discretion€to€set€a€lower€maximum€period€of€confinement€for€minors€committed€toذ l¼ ذش_شCYAش_ش€based€upon€the€facts€of€the€offense.€€In€this€case,€there€is€no€evidence€in€the€recordذ b² ذto€show€that€the€juvenile€court€was€aware€of€this€discretion€or€exercised€its€discretion.€ذ X¨ ذRather,€the€record€shows€that€the€juvenile€court€simply€imposed€the€maximum€allowableذ N‍ ذterm€of€confinement€pursuant€to€Welfare€and€Institutions€Code€section€726ش_ش(cش_ش).ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯گ#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟q#شف‚9ےےےفٍٍففََف‚9ےآƒفففش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯ش×ƒ5N×ف ƒ2ےےفٍٍعع2ع عََفف× ×ٍٍََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟%#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش€€Theذ D” ذjuvenile€courtش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€failure€to€properly€exercise€its€discretion€was€an€error€requiring€remand€toذ :ٹ ذallow€the€court€to€comply€with€section€731(b).€ش% ‡6 شذ 0 € ذش_شش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯l#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟م#شسپ€ -ْûü‎‏ے(ےے03 پسٍٍش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شف"‚ْےے"فس„سس9%` ` Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــ‹X9سسسسسففف‚ْےے[فش2ےےشععAع ع.ش3 شà` àففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟<#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شWelfare€and€Institutions€Code€Section€731(b)€Requires€Juvenile€فƒْےے[َفŒذ ° ذŒس„سس! ــ‹X` ` Œ ‰X!سسسسسف فش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯²#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟“#شسسش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شCourts€to€Exercise€Discretion€in€Determining€the€Maximum€Term€of€a€CYA€Commitmentذ «û ذBased€Upon€the€Individual€Facts€and€Circumstancesش%†6!شش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش€of€the€Matterذ ¦ِ ذش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯‎#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ô#شسXسس9%44Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــ‹X9سش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شجََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ج#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ë#شسXسس<(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤44ٹX<سسسش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شààPrior€to€January€1,€2004,€Section€726(c)€and€Section€731€required€a€juvenile€courtذ œى ذto€calculate€the€maximum€term€of€confinement€as€equal€to€the€adult€term€for€the€sameذ ’ â ذoffense€or€offenses.€€This€applied€to€all€minors,€including€those€committed€to€the€CYA.€ذ ˆط ذ(Welfare€and€Institutions€Code€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯د #شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯y"#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًً€726(c)€and€731.)€€However,€effective€January€1,€2004,ذ ~خ ذSenate€Bill€459€amended€Section€731(b)€and€gave€juvenile€courts€the€discretion€toذ tؤ ذcommit€a€minor€to€CYA€for€less€than€the€maximum€allowable€term.€€(ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯؟"#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟° #شٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€re€Jacob€J.ذ j؛ ذََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯=$#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟$#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(2005)€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ç$#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ب$#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش130€Cal.App.4th€429,€434„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯چ%#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش38;ف‚NےےےS%ˆفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯è%#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟n%#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯’&#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟s&#شف‚Nےےےفففٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€re€Carlos€E.€ََف‚Nےےےّ&ˆفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯5'#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟'#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(2005)€127€Cal.App.4th€1529,€1537„ذ `° ذش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ (#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش40;€ف‚Nےےےذ'ˆفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ƒ(#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ë'#شٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€re€Sean€W.€ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯1)#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟)#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(2005)€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ئ)#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟§)#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش127€Cal.App.4th€1177,€1181„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯l*#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش83.)€€ف‚Nےےے2*غJفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ة*#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟M*#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شWith€the€amended€languageذ V¦ ذin€italics,€Section€731(b)€now€provides€as€follows:ذ Lœ ذش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯v+#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟W+#شس Xسسسش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شààش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯گ,#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شà` àA€minor€committed€to€the€Department€of€the€Youth€Authority€mayذ B’ ذnot€be€held€in€physical€confinement€for€a€period€of€time€in€excess€of€the€maximumذ =چ ذperiod€of€imprisonment€which€could€be€imposed€upon€an€adult€convicted€of€theذ 8ˆ ذoffense€or€offenses€which€brought€or€continued€the€minor€under€the€jurisdiction€ofذ 3ƒ ذthe€juvenile€court.€€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ق,#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟q,#شٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شA€minor€committed€to€the€Department€of€the€Youth€Authorityذ .~ ذalso€may€not€be€held€in€physical€confinement€for€a€period€of€time€in€excess€of€theذ )y ذmaximum€term€of€physical€confinement€set€by€the€court€based€upon€the€facts€andذ " r ذcircumstances€of€the€matter€or€matters€which€brought€or€continued€the€minorذ !k ذunder€the€jurisdiction€of€the€juvenile€court,€which€may€not€exceed€the€maximumذ "d ذperiod€of€adult€confinement€as€determined€pursuant€to€this€section.ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯/#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟è.#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش€€This€sectionذ #] ذdoes€not€limit€the€power€of€the€Youth€Authority€Board€to€retain€the€minor€onذ $X ذparole€status€for€the€period€permitted€by€Section€1769.ذ %S ! ذش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯1#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ژ1#شس Xسش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شجش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ً2#شش‡ô;Lٍ%&·؟شش#†ô;Lٍٍô;L3#شسسف‚2ےےےفررسسس0ــî -?2ئ ــ‹X0سسسسسش€ٹ¯ˆٍô;Lشش€ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شففسE(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــƒ‚2ئ Eسٍٍف‚2ےےے¦3فففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯R3#شََش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(Welf.€&€Inst.€Code€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯5#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًً€731(b).)€€فƒ2ےے¦3µ4فŒذ ù&I"# ذŒش€ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش€ô;Lٍٍô;Lشسسررسسس ــ‹Xــ‹Xسسسف فسXسش#†&·؟%ٍô;Lo5#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ْ4#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شThe€legislatureش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯م6#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€intent€in€amending€Section€731(b)€was€to€provide€juvenile€courtsذ ï(?$% ذwith€the€discretion€to€impose€a€term€that€is€less€than€the€maximum€possible€term,€therebyذ ه*5&' ذeliminating€the€prior€practice€of€automatically€calculating€a€maximum€sentence.€€(ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯47#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ؤ6#شٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€reذ غ,+() ذJacob€J.ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ض8#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟·8#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش,€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯9#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟`9#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش130€Cal.App.4th€at€434„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ :#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش36;€ف‚Nےےےو9غJفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯y:#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟:#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ô;Lٍ%&·؟ش€ف‚Nےےےفففٍٍش#†&·؟%ٍô;L$;#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟;#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€re€Carlos€E.€ََف‚NےےےD;غJفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ا;#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟¨;#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش,€127€Cal.App.4th€at€1537„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯œ<#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش40;€ف‚Nےےےb<غJفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ّ<#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟}<#شٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€reذ ° ذSean€W.€ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯¦=#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟‡=#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش,€127€Cal.App.4th€at€1181„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯j>#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش83.)€€The€legislative€intent€of€Section€731(b)€has€beenذ ¦ِ ذdetermined€in€numerous€recent€decisions€including€ف‚Nےےے0>#†فففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ئ>#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟K>#شف‚Nےےےفففٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€re€Sean€W.ََف‚Nےےےج?#†فففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ @#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ê?#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش,€127€Cal.App.4ف‚Nےےے،@#†فففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯غ@#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟¼@#شف‚Nےےےفففٍٍش‡&·؟%J&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆJ&·؟شthََف‚NےےےrA#†فففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯¯A#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟گA#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش€1177,ذ œى ذas€well€as€in€ف‚Nےےے`Jƒفش€ô Rٍˆٹ‎/شش€ô Rٍٍô Rشش€ô;Lٍٍô Rشش€ô;Lٍٍô;Lشففش#†&·؟%ٍô;L:a#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟a#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شThe€2004€amendments€added€theذ "j ذfollowing€statutory€language:€€"ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯_b#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شً8ًbased€upon€the€facts€and€circumstances€of€the€matter€orذ ,$| ذmatters€which€brought€or€continued€the€minor€under€the€jurisdiction€of€the€juvenileذ "&r!" ذcourt."€€The€statute€itself€unambiguously€states€that€juvenile€courts€are€to€determine€theذ (h#$ ذterm€of€a€CYA€confinement€by€reviewing€the€specific€facts€and€circumstances€of€theذ *^%& ذminor€and€the€offense.€€Because€the€statute€is€unambiguous,€the€plain€language€of€theذ ,T'( ذstatute€should€govern€here.€€(ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯َb#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟@b#شٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€re€Jacob€J.€ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯گe#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟qe#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(2005)€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯&f#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟f#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش130€Cal.App.4th€429,€434„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯جf#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش38;ف‚Nےےے’fJƒفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯'g#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟f#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯رg#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟²g#شف‚Nےےےفففٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€reذ ° ذCarlos€E.€ََف‚Nےےے7hصغفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯th#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟Uh#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(2005)€127€Cal.App.4th€1529,€1537„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯]i#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش40;€ف‚Nےےے#iصغفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ءi#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟>i#شٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€re€Sean€W.€ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯oj#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟Pj#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(2005)€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯k#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟هj#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش127€Cal.App.4thذ ¦ِ ذ1177,€1181„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ھk#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش83.)ف‚Nےےےpkصغفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯l#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟‹k#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شذ œى ذسXسش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯§l#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ئl#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ô;Lٍ%&·؟شش#``ddشààش#†&·؟%ٍô;Lmm#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟Nm#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شش#aa``شThe€legislative€history€of€Section€731(b),€including€committee€reports,€support€theذ ’ â ذabove€interpretation€of€the€plain€language€of€the€statute.€€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯n#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ًm#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯Io#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟*o#شٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شNational€R.V.,€Inc.€v.€Foremanذ ˆط ذََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯رo#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟²o#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(1995)€34€Cal.App.4th€1072,€1083€(ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯‹p#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟lp#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شLegislative€committee€reports€may€be€considered€whenذ ~خ ذconstruing€a€statuteش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯1q#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€legislative€intent.))€€Aش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ذq#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟q#شش#ddaaشش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شrguments€advanced€in€support€of€Senate€Billذ tؤ ذ459€include€the€need€for€more€local€control€by€juvenile€court€judges€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯„r#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شً ًwho€know€theذ j؛ ذwards€and€understand€what€rehabilitations€efforts€are€needed€before€the€young€offendersذ `° ذcan€return€to€their€communities.ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯Ks#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًً€€(Senate€Rules€Committee,€Office€of€Senate€Floorذ V¦ ذAnalyses,€April€4,€2003,€p.€9;€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯>t#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟er#شٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شalso€see€ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯.u#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟u#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شSenate€Rules€Committee,€Office€of€Senate€Floorذ Lœ ذAnalyses,€April€4,€2003,€p.€4€[this€bill€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯¾u#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شً ًauthorizes€the€court€to€set€a€maximum€term€ofذ B’ ذconfinement€that€is€not€necessarily€the€adult€term€maximumش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯lv#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًً];€Senate€Committee€onذ 8ˆ ذPublic€Safety,€Report€for€March€13,€2003€hearing,€pp.€I„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯.w#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شJ€[new€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯×w#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًً€731€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ x#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شً ً€would€provide€forذ .~ ذcourt€consideration€of€factors€about€the€offense€and€the€offenderش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯kx#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€history€which€would€beذ $ t ذcomparable€to€those€employed€now€for€the€triad€sentencing€of€adults,€and€have€thoseذ "j ذconsiderations€reflected€in€the€CYA€confinement€term€ordered€by€the€court.ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯y#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًً].)€€Theذ $` ذlegislative€history€indicates€that€the€amendments€were€intended€to€provide€juvenile€courtsذ &V!" ذwith€greater€discretion€to€impose€less€than€the€maximum€term€for€CYA€commitmentsذ ü'L#$ ذbased€upon€the€individual€circumstances€of€the€matter.€€(ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯>z#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ںu#شٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€re€Jacob€J.€ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯َ{#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ش{#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(2005)€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯‰|#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟j|#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش130ذ ٍ)B%& ذCal.App.4th€429,€434„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯/}#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش38;ف‚Nےےےُ|صغفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯‍}#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟}#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯H~#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟)~#شف‚Nےےےفففٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€re€Carlos€E.€ََف‚Nےےے®~صغفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ë~#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ج~#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(2005)€127€Cal.App.4th€1529,€1537„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ہ#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش40;€ف‚Nےےے†صغفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯$€#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟،#شٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€reذ è+8'( ذSean€W.€ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ز€#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟³€#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(2005)€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯{پ#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟\پ#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش127€Cal.App.4th€1177,€1181„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯!‚#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش83.)ف‚Nےےےçپصغفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯~‚#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟‚#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش€ذ ق-.)* ذش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯)ƒ#شش‡ô;Lٍ%&·؟شش#†ô;Lٍٍô;L ƒ#شسسف‚2ےےےفررسسس0ــî -?2ئ ــ‹X0سسسسسش€ٹ¯ˆٍô;Lشش€ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شففسE(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــƒ‚2ئ Eسسسٍٍف‚2ےےےصƒفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯پƒ#شََش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شB.ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯Z…#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شààٍٍش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯‍…#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شThe€Juvenile€Court€Erroneously€Believed€that€It€Had€To€Impose€فƒ2ےےصƒِ„فŒذ ° ذŒش€ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش€ô;Lٍٍô;Lشسسررسسس ــ‹Xــ‹Xسسسف فسXسس9%44Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــ‹X9سف‚2ےےےفررسXسس0ــî -?2ئ 44ٹX0سسسسسش€ٹ¯ˆٍô;Lشش€ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شففسXسسB%44Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــƒ‚2ئ Bسسسف‚2ےےےf‡فففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ï…#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شthe€Maximum€Allowable€Term€of€Confinement€and€It€Failed€to€Exerciseذ «û ذDiscretion€as€Mandated€by€Welfare€and€Institutions€Code€Section€731(b)فƒ2ےےf‡ڈˆفŒذ ¦ِ ذŒش€ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش€ô;Lٍٍô;Lشسسررسسس 44ٹX44ٹXسسXXسف فش#†&·؟%ٍô;Lرˆ#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟;…#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش€ذ ،ٌ ذََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ئٹ#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟§ٹ#شسXسس<(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤44ٹX<سسسش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شààAt€the€dispositional€hearing€on€March€22,€2005,€Appellantش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯؟‹#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€counsel€raisedذ œى ذnumerous€circumstances€that€might€have€warranted€the€juvenile€courtش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯FŒ#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€consideration€if€itذ ’ â ذhad€exercised€its€discretion€in€calculating€the€maximum€confinement€time.€€Specifically,ذ ˆط ذtrial€counsel€noted€that€Appellant€was€only€13€years€old€at€the€time€of€the€offense,€thatذ ~خ ذAppellantش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ôŒ#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€particular€need€for€sex€offender€services€would€not€be€appropriatelyذ tؤ ذaddressed€at€the€CYA,€and€his€relatively€minor€criminal€record.€€(RT€3/22/05€at€36„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯Hژ#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش38.)€€ذ j؛ ذسXسش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯<ڈ#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ ‹#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شHowever,€in€determining€the€maximum€confinement€time€of€61€months,€theذ `° ذjuvenile€court€did€not€consider€any€of€the€above€factors.€€To€the€contrary,€the€recordذ V¦ ذindicates€that€the€juvenile€court€incorrectly€believed€that€Appellantش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯éڈ#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€maximum€period€ofذ Lœ ذconfinement€was€prescribed€by€law€and€that€it€had€to€be€the€maximum€possible€term.€(ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯6‘#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟تڈ#شٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شId.ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯=’#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟’#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شذ B’ ذat€41€(ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ا’#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شً ًThe€minor€is€hereby€committed€to€the€Department€of€Youth€Authority€for€a€termذ 8ˆ ذprescribed€by€law€for€a€period€not€exceeding€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯%“#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شً!ً€I€believe€it€was€61€months.ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ْ“#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًً).)ذ .~ ذش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯\”#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شMoreover,€none€of€the€parties€in€this€case,€including€the€probation€department,ذ $ t ذindicated€any€awareness€that€Section€731(b)€had€been€amended.€€In€regards€to€Appellantش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯؛”#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًsذ "j ذmaximum€period€of€confinement,€the€report€does€not€indicate€any€awareness€of€theذ $` ذcourtش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯¶•#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€discretion€pursuant€to€Section€731(b).€€To€the€contrary,€the€probation€reportذ &V!" ذcalculated€the€maximum€period€of€confinement€according€to€pre„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯|–#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شamendment€standardsذ ü'L#$ ذand€simply€recited€the€maximum€term€of€61€months.€(ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯d—#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟¨’#شٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شId.€ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯Fک#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟'ک#شش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شat€288.)€€Similarly,€counsel€forذ ٍ)B%& ذboth€parties€limited€their€argument€to€whether€a€CYA€commitment€was€warranted€in€thisذ è+8'( ذcase€and€neither€party€indicated€any€awareness€of€the€courtش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯رک#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€discretion€to€impose€lessذ ق-.)* ذthan€the€maximum€period€of€confinement€for€Appellant.€(RT€3/22/05€at€34„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ي™#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش38.)€ذ ° ذTherefore,€at€the€disposition€hearing,€the€trial€court€simply€recited€what€it€erroneouslyذ ¦ِ ذbelieved€to€be€the€maximum€confinement€term€prescribed€by€law.€€ذ œى ذش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯«ڑ#شش‡ô;Lٍ%&·؟شش#†ô;Lٍٍô;L²ک#شسسف‚2ےےےفررسسس0ــî -?2ئ ــ‹X0سسسسسش€ٹ¯ˆٍô;Lشش€ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شففسXسسE(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــƒ‚2ئ Eسسسٍٍف‚2ےےےœفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ت›#شََش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شC.ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯±‌#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شààٍٍش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ُ‌#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شRemand€of€this€Matter€is€Required€to€Allow€the€Juvenile€Court€فƒ2ےےœM‌فŒذ ’ â ذŒش€ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش€ô;Lٍٍô;Lشسسررسسس ــ‹Xــ‹Xسسسف فسXسس9%44Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــ‹X9سف‚2ےےےفررسXسس0ــî -?2ئ 44ٹX0سسسسسش€ٹ¯ˆٍô;Lشش€ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شففسXسسB%44Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــƒ‚2ئ Bسسسف‚2ےےے½ںفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯F‍#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شto€€Exercise€its€Discretion€Pursuant€to€Welfare€and€Institutions€Code€sectionذ چف ذ731(b)فƒ2ےے½ںو فŒذ ˆط ذŒش€ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش€ô;Lٍٍô;Lشسسررسسس 44ٹX44ٹXسسXXسف فس„Xسس9%` ` Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤44ٹX9سف‚2ےےےفررس„سس3ــî -?2ئ ` ` Œ ‰X3سسسسسش€ٹ¯ˆٍô;Lشش€ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شففس„سسB%` ` Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــƒ‚2ئ Bسسسف‚2ےےےة¢فففََفƒ2ےےة¢ُ£فŒجŒش€ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش€ô;Lٍٍô;Lشسسررسسس$ ` ` Œ ‰X` ` Œ ‰X$سس„„سف فجس„سس?(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤` ` Œ ‰X?سسسف‚2ےےےفررسسس0ــî -?2ئ ــ‹X0سسسسسش€ٹ¯ˆٍô;Lشش€ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شففسE(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــƒ‚2ئ Eسٍٍف‚2ےےے<¥فففََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯(،#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شààBecause€the€juvenile€court€failed€to€exercise€its€discretion€pursuant€to€Sectionذ ?ڈ ذ731(b),€remand€of€this€matter€is€required€to€allow€the€court€to€exercise€its€discretion.€€(ٍٍش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯گ¦#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شInذ 5… ذre€Jacob€J.ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯،§#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش,€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯¨#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟’‌#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش130€Cal.App.4th€at€438;€ف‚Nےےےo¨_‌?فففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯©¨#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ٹ¨#شف‚Nےےےفففٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€re€Carlos€E.€ََف‚NےےےI©_‌?فففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯†©#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟g©#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(2005)€127€Cal.App.4th€1529,€1543;ذ +{ ذف‚Nےےے!ھ_‌?فففٍٍش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯[ھ#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€re€Sean€W.€ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ْھ#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(2005)€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯M«#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟<ھ#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش127€Cal.App.4th€1177,€1188„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯َ«#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش89.)ف‚Nےےے¹«_‌?فففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯P¬#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش€€The€juvenile€courtش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯¹¬#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€failure€toذ !q ذexercise€a€statutorily€mandated€discretion€constitutes€a€denial€of€the€minorش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€state€andذ g ذfederal€due€process€rights,€thereby€requiring€reversal.€€(U.S.€Const,€Amend.€XIV;€Cal.ذ ] ذConst.,€art.1,€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯آ#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًً€7;€ٍٍش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯¢®#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شHicks€v.€Oklahoma€ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ï®#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(1980)€447€U.S.€343,€346„ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯F¯#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش47€[65€L.Ed.2d€175,€100ذ S ذS.Ct.€2227];€ٍٍش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯،¯#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شPeopleش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯°#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش€v.€Penoli€ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯g°#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(1996)€46€Cal.App.4th€298,€306,€citing€ٍٍش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯·°#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€re€Ronnie€P.ذ ùI ذََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯#±#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(1992)€10€Cal.App.4th€1079,€1091;€ٍٍش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯Œ±#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€re€Geronimo€ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯َ±#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(1985)€166€Cal.App.3d€573;€ٍٍش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯G²#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شIn€reذ ï? ذWillie€T.€ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯§²#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(1977)€71€Cal.App.3d€345.)€€فƒ2ےے<¥K¦فŒذ ه 5 ذŒش€ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش€ô;Lٍٍô;Lشسسررسسس ــ‹Xــ‹Xسسسف فف‚2ےےےفررسسس0ــî -?2ئ ــ‹X0سسسسسش€ٹ¯ˆٍô;Lشش€ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شففسXسسE(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــƒ‚2ئ Eسٍٍف‚2ےےے´فففََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯³#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شThe€error€here€is€not€merely€that€the€juvenile€court€failed€to€explicitly€state€theذ غ"+ ذbasis€for€its€determination€on€the€maximum€confinement€time.€€Rather,€the€record€hereذ ر$! ! ذindicates€that€the€juvenile€court€was€not€aware€of€its€discretion€and€therefore€failed€toذ ا&"# ذcomply€with€Section€731(b).€€Because€Appellantش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯€µ#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€maximum€period€of€confinement€wasذ ½( $% ذâ âbased€upon€the€juvenile€courtش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯0·#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€misunderstanding€of€the€law,€this€matter€must€ش_شbeذ ³*&' ذremanded.ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ص·#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟ش«#شف‚9ےےےفٍٍففََف‚9ے‍¸7„شفففش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯ش×ƒ7×ف ƒ2ےےفٍٍعع3ع عََفف× ×ٍٍََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯â¸#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش€€(ٍٍش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯œ¹#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شPeople€v.€Downey€ََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ن¹#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(2000)€ش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯:؛#شش#†&·؟%%&·؟¹#شف‚Nےےےفففش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش82€ش_شCal.Appش_ش.4th€899,€912€(remand€required€whenذ ° ذâ âsentencing€choice€was€based€on€erroneous€understanding€of€the€law);€ف‚Nےےے¦؛#†فففٍٍش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯à؛#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شPeople€v.€ش_شMetcalfش_شذ ¦ِ ذََش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ّ»#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟ش(1996)€47€ش_شCal.Appش_ش.4th€248,€252€(once€it€is€determined€the€trial€court€believed€it€had€noذ œى ذdiscretion,€remand€is€required).)فƒ2ےے´;µفŒذ ’ â ذŒش€ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش€ô;Lٍٍô;Lشسسررسسس ــ‹Xــ‹Xسسسف فف‚2ےےےفررسسس0ــî -?2ئ ــ‹X0سسسسسش€ٹ¯ˆٍô;Lشش€ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شففسXسٍٍف‚2ےےے#¾فففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ƒ¼#شررسE(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــƒ‚2ئ Eسش#†&·؟%%&·؟ء؛#شسسٍٍش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شCONCLUSIONفƒ2ےے#¾û¾فŒذ ° ذŒش€ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش€ô;Lٍٍô;Lشسسررسسس ــ‹Xــ‹Xسسسف فََش#†&·؟%ٍô;Lك؟#شش‡ô;Lٍ%&·؟شش#†ô;Lٍٍô;Lہ؟#شف‚2ےےےفررسسس0ــî -?2ئ ــ‹X0سسسسسش€ٹ¯ˆٍô;Lشش€ٹ¯ˆˆٹ¯شففسXسسE(ــ4Œ ن<”ىDœôL¤ــƒ‚2ئ Eسسسف‚2ےےےCءفففش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯ء#شََش‡&·؟%%&·؟شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شFor€the€reasons€stated€above,€Appellant€respectfully€requests€that€this€Courtذ ھْ ذreverse€the€juvenile€courtش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯حآ#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€ش_شdispositionalش_ش€order€committing€him€to€the€California€Youthذ ً ذAuthority.€€Alternatively,€Appellantش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯‹أ#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€case€should€be€remanded€so€that€the€juvenile€courtذ – و ذmay€properly€exercise€its€discretion€to€order€a€maximum€term€of€confinement€based€on€aذ Œـ ذconsideration€of€the€facts€and€circumstances€of€Appellantش#†&·؟%ˆٹ¯fؤ#شش‡ٹ¯ˆ%&·؟شًًs€specific€case.€€فƒ2ےےCءiآفŒذ ‚ز ذŒش€ô;Lٍˆٹ¯شش€ô;Lٍٍô;Lشسسررسسس ــ‹Xــ‹Xسسسف فس]آسسXسجش#†ô;Lٍٍô;L®آ#شش#†&·؟%ٍô;L™إ#ش