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CYA Resources

Sample CYA Briefs & Pleadings Opinions FDAP Articles & Outlines Other CYA Resources CYA Statutes

 

 

Abuse of Discretion Cases

In re Andrew G., no. A105329 (Cal.Ct.App. 1st Dist., Div. 5; Aug. 31, 2004) (Unpublished): CYA commitment vacated as abuse of discretion. "[O]n this record, we must conclude that there exists insubstantial evidence that a CYA commitment would provide a likely benefit to Andrew, or that the public safety required his placement in a locked facility."

In re Dominic B., no. A102749 (Cal.Ct.App. 1st Dist., Div. 3; April 29, 2004); 2004 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 4279; 2004 WL 909884 (Unpublished): CYA commitment vacated on basis that there was no evidence of probable benefit from a CYA commitment. The minor had previously been rejected by CYA on the basis that CYA did not have the programs to satisfy the minor needs and there was no evidence in the record that CYA could meet his needs:

When ordering Dominic to CYA, the court had neither an assessment of Dominic's particular needs in front of it that indicated he would be benefited by commitment to CYA, nor any evidence that CYA could adequately address his particular needs. All the court had in this respect was a probation report reflecting that Dominic had ongoing mental health needs, a letter from CYA stating that it could not meet those needs, and the report we have just described, which at best is evidence that CYA is ill-equipped to help minors with mental health needs.

In re Joshua H., no. A098264 (Cal.Ct.App. 1st Dist., Div. 2; Oct. 1, 2003 (Unpublished): trial counsel was ineffective in failing to object to CYA commitment; juvenile court failed to explore whether there were adequate alternatives to CYA; remanded: "On remand, we direct the juvenile court to further consider the availability and appropriateness of alternative placements to address Joshua's rehabilitative needs, bearing in mind his time already served at CYA."

In re Roy F., no. F038762 (Cal.Ct.App. 5th Dist.; May 23, 2002), 2002 WL 1046031 (Unpublished): (insubstantial evidence supported CYA commitment--less restrictive alternative available and probable benefit not shown).

 

731(b) Cases

In re J.L., no. A106464 (Cal.Ct.App. 1st Dist., Div. 4; Apr. 12, 2005) (Unpublished): amendment "abrogate[d] the existing rule that a juvenile court had no discretion to fix a CYA confinement term lower than the statutory maximum for an adult." Remanded to juvenile court to exercise discretion.

In re Carlos E. (April 1, 2005, F045287) ___ Cal.App.4th ___ [2005 WL 737525] (5th Dist.): "in light of the present language of section 731, the maximum term of a minor's confinement must be discretionarily determined by the juvenile court based on the facts and circumstances placing the minor before the court, not to exceed the maximum time prescribed by adult sentencing law."

In re Sean W., (March 28, 2005, A107500) ___ Cal.App.4th ___ [2005 WL 704095] (1st Dist., Div. 2): juvenile court's failure to exercise discretion under section 731(b) requires remand; rejects Attorney General's waiver argument.

 

 

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